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			<journal-meta>
				<journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">journalsr</journal-id>
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					<journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-российский журнал социальных наук</journal-title>
					<trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
						<trans-title>South-Russian Journal of Social Sciences</trans-title>
					</trans-title-group>
				</journal-title-group>
			<issn pub-type="epub">2618-8007</issn>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">2619-0567</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>Кубанский государственный университет</publisher-name>
				<publisher-loc>RU</publisher-loc>
			</publisher>
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		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">181</article-id>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31429/26190567-23-2-18-36</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original article</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политические институты и процессы</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="en"><subject>Political Institutions and Processes</subject></subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title xml:lang="ru">Дезинформация как инструмент и составная часть информационного противоборства Запада</article-title>
				<trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
					<trans-title>Disinformation as a Tool and Part of the Information Confrontation of the West</trans-title>
					</trans-title-group>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group content-type="author">
				<contrib >
					<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-4480</contrib-id>
					<name-alternatives>
						<string-name specific-use="display">Федоров А.В.</string-name>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Федоров</surname>
							<given-names>Александр Валентинович</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Fedorov</surname>
							<given-names>Alexander V.</given-names>
						</name>
					</name-alternatives>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1" />
					<email>fedorov-av@bmstu.ru</email>
					<bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia</p></bio>
					<bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана, 2‑я Бауманская ул., 5, стр. 1 Москва, 105005, Россия</p></bio>
				</contrib>
			</contrib-group>
			<aff id="aff-1"><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет им. Н. Э. Баумана</institution><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution></aff>
			<pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-08-30" publication-format="ppub">
				<day>30</day>
				<month>08</month>
				<year>2022</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>23</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
				<fpage>18</fpage>
				<lpage>36</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-25">
					<day>25</day>
					<month>07</month>
					<year>2022</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-08-27">
					<day>27</day>
					<month>08</month>
					<year>2022</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-08-30">
					<day>30</day>
					<month>08</month>
					<year>2022</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2022 Александр Валентинович Федоров</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>Александр Валентинович Федоров</copyright-holder>
				<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
					<license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.</license-p>
				</license>
			</permissions>
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://journalsr.kubsu.ru/article/view/181" />
			<abstract xml:lang="en">
				<p>With the globalization of communication and the broad accessibility of social networks, disinformation, employed by the West in the framework of its informational confrontation with the undesirable countries became a significant threat to national and international stability with its aim to disrupt social security, affect the processes of both social and political governance, and stimulate protest movements and civil disorder. Despite the rapidly growing number of publications on disinformation as a phenomenon and practice, there is surprisingly little literature on its essence, place in the information struggle and the socio-­political consequences of its impact. In addressing this issue, the author made an attempt to show that disinformation, as a separate construct when used as an instrument of destructive international relations, catalyzes information rivalry and, by encouraging political cynicism, amplifies its impact, and, by forming the necessary exformation, enhances the effectiveness of informational and psychological actions and operations. In view of the political peculiarities of the moment, disinformation should primarily be attributed to the policy of the “collective West”with its usual arguments rationale based on the well-known “highly likely”. Russian international propaganda is structured differently and was clearly summarized by Sergey Lavrov at the press conference following negotiations with the Foreign Minister of Vietnam in Hanoi on July 6, 2022: “We always say what we think, and we are ready be accountable for our words and to explain our stand. The normative legal instruments to counter the spread of disinformation were introduced into national and international law at the beginning of this century. The 2009 SCO Intergovernmental Agreement named disinformation a threat to international security. The West, which sees in the expansion of disinformation practices the signs of “dysfunctional democracy”, also began to counter it by adopting the European Code of Practices on Disinformation and supporting the relevant resolution of the 76th session of the UNGA. However, these steps have become mere declarations: the flow of disinformation is increasing, and the measures taken are inoperative.</p>
			</abstract>
			<abstract xml:lang="ru">
				<p>В условиях глобализации коммуникаций и широкой доступности социальных сетей дезинформация, взятая на вооружение Западом в рамках ведения им информационного противоборства с неугодными странами в целях нарушения общественной стабильности, оказания влияния на процессы социального и политического управления, стимулирования протестных движений и общественных беспорядков, стала серьезным вызовом национальной и международной безопасности. Именно через разрушающее влияние на национальное сознание, культуру и образование были подготовлены и осуществлены «цветные революции». Конкретным проявлением такой линии Запада стала нацификация населения Украины, закрепленная фейковыми обещаниями дивидендов от победы над Россией. Результатом 30‑летнего дезинформационного воздействия на сознание украинцев, формирования условий для расцвета политики «постправды» стала готовность населения страны воспринимать ульташовинизм за стремление к «независимости», а антирусскость — за «европейский путь развития». Нормативные правовые инструменты противодействия распространению дезинформации стали вводиться в национальное и международное право в начале текущего столетия. Межправительственным соглашением ШОС 2009 г. дезинформация названа в ряду угроз международной безопасности. Запад, усматривающий в расширении практики дезинформации признаки «дисфункциональности демократии», также начал борьбу с ней, приняв Европейский Кодекс практик в отношении дезинформации и поддержав профильную резолюцию 76‑й сессии ГА ООН. Однако эти шаги стали не более чем декларациями: поток дезинформации нарастает и принимаемые меры не действуют.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
				<kwd>дезинформация</kwd>
				<kwd>общественное сознание</kwd>
				<kwd>информационное пространство</kwd>
				<kwd>информационное противоборство</kwd>
				<kwd>информационная вой­на</kwd>
				<kwd>информационное оружие</kwd>
				<kwd>СМИ</kwd>
				<kwd>социальные сети</kwd>
				<kwd>информационные ресурсы</kwd>
				<kwd>пропаганда</kwd>
				<kwd>фейк-ньюс</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
				<kwd>disinformation</kwd>
				<kwd>public consciousness</kwd>
				<kwd>information space</kwd>
				<kwd>information confrontation</kwd>
				<kwd>information warfare</kwd>
				<kwd>information weapons</kwd>
				<kwd>media</kwd>
				<kwd>social networks</kwd>
				<kwd>information resources</kwd>
				<kwd>propaganda</kwd>
				<kwd>fake news</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
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