journalsr Южно-российский журнал социальных наук South-Russian Journal of Social Sciences 2618-8007 2619-0567 Кубанский государственный университет RU 27 10.31429/26190567-19-4-92-108 Научная статья Original article Политика идентичности Identity Politics EU Cultural Policy and European Identity: a Way to View Their Correlation Культурная политика ЕС и европейская идентичность: способ оценки взаимовлияния https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-4715 Stoicheva M. Stoicheva Maria Стойчева Мария maria.stoicheva@gmail.com

Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, 15 Tzar Osvoboditel blvd, Sofia, 1504, Bulgaria

Софийский университет им. Климента Охридского, бульвар Царя-Освободителя, 15, София, 1504, Болгария

 Sofia University St Kliment OhridskiСофийский университет им. Климента Охридского 23 12 2018 19 4 92 108 12 11 2018 26 11 2018 23 12 2018 Copyright (c) 2018 Мария Стойчева 2018 Мария Стойчева This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The paper considers the extent to which European cultural identity can be shaped through EU cultural policy. It follows the chronology of the EU cultural policy aiming to identify its capacity to build a cultural identity for the Europe of the EU. In the same line of reasoning it attempts to find what its evolution could tell us about European identity and the potential of identification with the EU. Three periods in the historical overview of the EU cultural policy are distinguished from the beginning of the process of European integration to the adoption of the first strategy for culture, which includes a new understanding of the role of culture in the framework of EU policies. Drawing on the assumption that the cultural dimension of European identity is ‘bound’ with national identity, the dynamics of the formation and outlining of the scope of the EU cultural policy draws the attention to the cultural aspect of the understanding of European identity. The process of shaping of the EU cultural policy in the family of EU policies is inseparable from the dynamics and the awareness of the necessity of application of political instruments for formation of ‘cultural identity’ of ‘Europe of the EU’, although the main outcomes of EU action in cultural matters are limited.

В исследовании рассматривается вопрос о том, насколько культурная политика ЕС (Евросоюза) способна сформировать европейскую культурную идентичность.  Статья придерживается хронологии событий в европейской культурной политике с целью определить, насколько эта политика  способна   сформировать  культурную идентичность для европейских стран–членов ЕС. В этом же смысле, автор стремится выяснить, что эта эволюция в области культурной политики сможет рассказать о европейской идентичности и возможности отождествления с ЕС. От начала процесса европейской интеграции до принятия основ политики в области культуры (а этот временной отрезок включает в себя новое понимание роли культуры в рамках политики ЕС), различают три периода. Исходя из предположения о том, что культурное измерение европейской идентичности тесно связано с национальной идентичностью, динамика образования и структурирования масштабов культурной политики ЕС привлекает внимание к культурному аспекту понимания европейской идентичности. Процесс формирования культурной политики ЕС в системе других стандартов ЕС неотделим от динамики осознания необходимости использовать политические инструменты для создания ‘культурной идентичности’ стран-членов ЕС, несмотря на то, что главные итоги деятельности ЕС в сфере культурной политики связаны с ограничениями.

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