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			<journal-meta>
				<journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">journalsr</journal-id>
				<journal-title-group>
					<journal-title xml:lang="ru">Южно-российский журнал социальных наук</journal-title>
					<trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
						<trans-title>South-Russian Journal of Social Sciences</trans-title>
					</trans-title-group>
				</journal-title-group>
			<issn pub-type="epub">2618-8007</issn>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">2619-0567</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>Кубанский государственный университет</publisher-name>
				<publisher-loc>RU</publisher-loc>
			</publisher>
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://journalsr.kubsu.ru/" />
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">88</article-id>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31429/26190567-21-2-42-61</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group xml:lang="ru" subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="en" subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original article</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социологические интерпретации</subject></subj-group>
				<subj-group xml:lang="en"><subject>Sociological Interpretations</subject></subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title xml:lang="ru">Трансграничные передвижения талантов и вызовы новых кризисов</article-title>
				<trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
					<trans-title>Cross-border Movements of Talents and Challenges of New Crises</trans-title>
					</trans-title-group>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group content-type="author">
				<contrib >
					<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-790X</contrib-id>
					<name-alternatives>
						<string-name specific-use="display">Цапенко И.П.</string-name>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Цапенко</surname>
							<given-names>Ирина Павловна</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Tsapenko</surname>
							<given-names>Irina Р.</given-names>
						</name>
					</name-alternatives>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1" />
					<email>tsapenko@imemo.ru</email>
					<bio xml:lang="en"><p>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsouznaya St., 23, Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio>
					<bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М.Примакова РАН, ул. Профсоюзная, 23, Москва, 117997, Россия</p></bio>
				</contrib>
			</contrib-group>
			<aff id="aff-1"><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М.Примакова РАН</institution><institution content-type="orgname" xml:lang="en">Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff>
			<pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-11-11" publication-format="ppub">
				<day>11</day>
				<month>11</month>
				<year>2020</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>21</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
				<fpage>42</fpage>
				<lpage>61</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-15">
					<day>15</day>
					<month>05</month>
					<year>2020</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-06-20">
					<day>20</day>
					<month>06</month>
					<year>2020</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-11-11">
					<day>11</day>
					<month>11</month>
					<year>2020</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>Copyright (c) 2020 Ирина Павловна Цапенко</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>Ирина Павловна Цапенко</copyright-holder>
				<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
					<license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.</license-p>
				</license>
			</permissions>
			<self-uri xlink:href="https://journalsr.kubsu.ru/article/view/88" />
			<abstract xml:lang="en">
				<p>The article is devoted to main factors, trends and challenges of cross-­border movements of professionals in the first two decades of the 21st century, including the time of the COVID‑19 pandemic outbreak. These issues are dealt with within the framework of intercountry and intertemporal comparisons based on the analysis of big data array. Most of this period is marked by a dynamic increase in the number of highly educated migrants in the countries of the global North — which was more intensive and sustainable than of other social groups. This process was due to a high demand of the developed countries' economies for talents and active stimulation of their inflow from abroad, spread of circulation, including non-migration forms of mobility, of highly educated workers, etc. At the same time, such factors as the economic development of donor countries, their measures to limit the emigration of talents, spread of “digital migration”, deglobalization processes, etc. worked to slow down the dynamics of this process. Foreign-born talents usually make a significant contribution to the economic development of host countries, which is contrasted with losses of sending countries caused by the hypermobility of Millennials and excessive levels of intellectual emigration from a number of countries in the South. At the same time, mobility is a multidimensional process that embraces migration interdependence of the States involved in it, relationship between flows of migrants, finance and technology, participation of many countries, including Russia, in these movements both as donors and recipients, difference of effects of the flows of different categories of specialists, etc. Accordingly, balancing the advantages and risks of movements of such workers and negotiating the interests of the participating countries are of importance. The movement of talents, like other human flows, has declined sharply as a result of restrictions imposed to counter the spread of the pandemic and the resulting economic shutdown. However, the mobility of specialists, especially health workers, was much less affected by these processes. The prospects for restoring the movement of professionals are seen in conjunction with updating its format and restructuring its governance system.</p>
			</abstract>
			<abstract xml:lang="ru">
				<p>В контексте межстрановых и межвременных сопоставлений на основе анализа большого массива статистических данных рассматриваются основные факторы, тенденции и вызовы трансграничных перемещений профессионалов в первое двадцатилетие XXI в., включая время вспышки пандемии CОVID‑19. Большая часть всего указанного периода отмечена динамичным нарастанием потоков и численности высокообразованных мигрантов в странах глобального Севера — более интенсивным и устойчивым, чем других социальных групп. Этот процесс был обусловлен большим спросом экономики развитых стран на таланты и активным стимулированием притока туда последних из-за границы, распространением циркуляционных, в том числе немиграционных, форм мобильности высокообразованных работников и др. В то же время на замедление динамики этого процесса работали такие факторы, как экономическое развитие стран-­доноров, их меры по ограничению эмиграции талантов, распространение «цифровой миграции», деглобализационные процессы и др. Приезжие таланты обычно вносят заметный вклад в экономическое развитие принимающих стран, которому противопоставляются потери отдающих стран, порождаемые гипермобильностью миллениалов и чрезмерным уровнем интеллектуальной эмиграции из ряда стран Юга. В то же время мобильность — это многомерный процесс, который предполагает миграционную взаимозависимость участвующих в нем государств, взаимосвязь потоков мигрантов, финансов и технологий, включенность в эти передвижения многих стран, в том числе и России, в качестве и доноров, и реципиентов, различие эффектов от потоков разных категорий специалистов и др. Соответственно важны баланс преимуществ и рисков переливов таких работников и согласование интересов стран-­участниц. Перемещения талантов, как и другие людские потоки, резко сократились в результате ограничений, введенных в целях противодействия распространению пандемии, и связанной с этим остановки экономики. Однако мобильность специалистов, в особенности медработников, оказалась гораздо менее подверженной воздействию этих процессов. Перспективы восстановления передвижения профессионалов видятся в связке с обновлением его формата и перестройкой системы управления им.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
				<kwd>трансграничная мобильность</kwd>
				<kwd>миграция</kwd>
				<kwd>высококвалифицированные работники</kwd>
				<kwd>рынок труда</kwd>
				<kwd>новые технологии</kwd>
				<kwd>инновации</kwd>
				<kwd>издержки утечки талантов</kwd>
				<kwd>пандемия CОVID‑19</kwd>
				<kwd>рецессия</kwd>
				<kwd>ограничения</kwd>
				<kwd>управление миграцией</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
				<kwd>cross-­border mobility</kwd>
				<kwd>migration</kwd>
				<kwd>highly skilled workers</kwd>
				<kwd>labour market</kwd>
				<kwd>new technologies</kwd>
				<kwd>innovations</kwd>
				<kwd>costs of talent drain</kwd>
				<kwd>COVID‑19 pandemic</kwd>
				<kwd>recession</kwd>
				<kwd>restrictions</kwd>
				<kwd>migration governance</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<support-group>
				<funding-group>
					<funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out through the financial support of the Russian Foundation of fundamental research, Project № 17–29–02244 (Position and role of population intellect within the system of factors of national development).</funding-statement>
					<funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке РФФИ, проект №17-29-02244 «Место и роль интеллекта населения в системе факторов развития страны».</funding-statement>
				</funding-group>
			</support-group>
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