The Discourse of Patriotism in the Political Process of Modern Russian | South-Russian Journal of Social Sciences
The Discourse of Patriotism in the Political Process of Modern Russian
PDF (Russian)
https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-21-4-71-85
https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-21-4-71-85

How to Cite Array

Pulikovsky S.K. (2020) The Discourse of Patriotism in the Political Process of Modern Russian. South-Russian Journal of Social Sciences, 21 (4), pp. 71-85. DOI: 10.31429/26190567-21-4-71-85 (In Russian)
Submission Date 2020-11-15
Accepted Date 2020-12-07
Published Date 2021-06-22

Copyright (c) 2021 Сергей Константинович Пуликовский

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

The article analyzes the discourse of patriotism in the context of influence of various conflict-­provoking factors in the development of modern Russian political process, with the aim to study technologies for maintaining civil harmony in ethno-­political diversity. A complex range of problems of patriotism as a value phenomenon in the political life of society is being actualized. The procedural nature of the discursive construction of political reality, as well as the axiological content of discourse analysis as a method of political science are substantiated. It is noted that it is the values of patriotism that give special meaning to social action aimed at protecting the interests of one’s country, one’s people and one’s large and small homeland. The aim of the article is to identify the main vectors of transformation of patriotic discourse and the factors that affect the diversity of interpretations of patriotism and the dynamics of conflicting interpretations in political rhetoric in the media space of modern Russia. The article presents the results of the research on the process of destruction and formation of semantic structures that are connected with the attitudes towards one’s country, depending on changes in the subjective factors of patriotic values in society. The object of empirical research is the political discourse of patriotism. The empirical results of the study show the way in which the basic parameters of the state of internal social environment influence the process of community integration and its internal conflicts with regard to patriotic values. In the course of the research, the methods of discourse analysis and of semantic measurement of the ideological and socio-­psychological component of political communication in diversity were tested. Different methods were resorted to analyze expert-­level statements on the Web. The discourse analysis has demonstrated that specific events in and attitudes to historical memory influence transformations in understanding patriotism. In other words, the level of social integration is ensured largely by the policy of historical memory, which determines the nature and level of tolerance in a multi-­ethnic environment and depends on the design of media policy. The conclusions highlight the prospects for such processes and the scientific guidance for further research on the topic.

Keywords

understanding of patriotism, discourse of patriotism, discourse analysis, political process, value factors, integration, multi-­ethnic society

References

  1. Agafonov, A. Yu. (2007). Kognitivnaya psihosemantika soznaniya ili kak soznanie neosoznanno prinimaet reshenie ob osoznanii [Cognitive Psychosemantics of Consciousness or How Consciousness Unconsciously Makes a Decision About Awareness]. Samara: Bakhrakh-M.
  2. Al’termatt, U. (2000). Etnonacionalizm v Evrope [Ethno-Nationalism in Europe]. Moskva: Izd. tsentr RGGU.
  3. Bespalov, D. N., Kazakov M. A. (2015). Patriotizm kak kriteriy izmeneniy perekhodnogo politicheskogo protsessa: problemy na puti k informatsionnomu obshchestvu [Patriotism as a Criterion for Changes in the Transitional Political Process: Problems on the Way to an Information Society]. Biznes. Obshchestvo. Vlast’ [Business. Society. Power], 22, 15–27.
  4. Fan, I. B. (2013). Diskurs patriotizma: ot mnogoobraziya k monopolii [Discourse of Patriotism: from Diversity to Monopoly]. Diskurs-Pi [Discourse-Pi], 10(1–2), 147–153.
  5. Frankl, V. (1990). Chelovek v poiskah smysla: Cbornik [A Man in Search of Meaning: Collection]. Moskva: Progress.
  6. Galickaya, K.A. (2021) Politika natsional’noy pamyati kak tekhnologiya legitimatsii vlasti [Politics of National Memory as a Technology for Legitimizing Power]. Nauchnyy zhurnal “Diskurs-Pi” [Scientific journal “Discourse-Pi”]. 1(42), 48–61. DOI: 10.24412/1817–9568–2021–1–48–61
  7. Gellner, E. (1991). Nacii i nacionalizm [Nations and Nationalism]. Moscow: Progress.
  8. Glezerov S. (2020). Kak pravil’no rodinu lyubit’? Ekspert - o patriotizme v Rossii [What is the Right way to Love Your Homeland? Expert - on Patriotism in Russia]. Sankt-Peterburgskie vedomosti [St. Petersburg Vedomosti]. Retrieved from https://eusp.org/news/kak-pravilno-rodinu-lyubit-istorik-mikhail-krom-rasskazal-o-patriotizme-v-rossii-i-ego-proyavleniyakh
  9. Gudkov, G. (2021). Sposobna li Rossiya stat’ svobodnoy? [Is Russia Able to Become Free?]. Retrieved from https://echo.msk.ru/blog/gudkov/
  10. Kapustin, B. G. (2010). Kritika politicheskoy filosofii: Izbrannye esse [A Critique of Political Philosophy: Selected Essays]. Moskva: Publishing House “Territory of the Future”.
  11. Kostyaev, A. I. (2013). Sociokul’turnye aspekty issledovaniya rossijskogo patriotizma [Socio-Cultural Aspects of the Study of Russian patriotism]. Moskva: LENAND.
  12. Magaril, S. A. (2016). Smysly patriotizma - istoricheskie transformacii [Meanings of Patriotism - Historical Transformations]. Retrieved from https://newconcepts.club/uploads/magarill2016.pdf
  13. Malinova, O. Yu. (2009). Rossiya i “Zapad” v ХХ veke: transformaciya diskursa o kollektivnoy identichnosti [Russia and the “West” in the XX Century: Transformation of the Discourse on Collective Identity]. Moskva: ROSSPEN.
  14. Martynov, M. Yu., Fadeeva L. A., Gaberkorn A. I. (2020) Patriotizm kak politicheskiy diskurs v sovremennoj Rossii [Patriotism as a Political Discourse in Modern Russia]. Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya [Policy. Political Studies], 2, 109–121. DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2020.02.08
  15. Matishov, G. G. Avksent’ev V. A. (Eds) (2008). Regional’nye konflikty i problemy bezopasnosti Severnogo Kavkaza [Regional conflicts and security problems in the North Caucasus]. Rostov-on-Don: Publishing house of the SSC RAS.
  16. Miroshnichenko, I. V. (2020). Setevyye soobshchestva v publichnom prostranstve politiki: sub’’yektnyye harakteristiki i resursy upravlyayemosti [Network Communities in the Public Space of Politics: Subjective Characteristics and Controllability Resources]. In Politicheskoye predstavitel’stvo i publichnaya vlast’: transformatsionnyye vyzovy i perspektivy. Materialy Yezhegodnoy vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem RAPN’2020, Moskva, MPGU, 27–28 noyabrya 2020 g. [Political Representation and Public Power: Transformational Challenges and Prospects. Materials of the Annual All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation RAPN’2020, Moscow, Moscow State Pedagogical University, November 27–28, 2020]. (pp. 339–340) Moskva: Moscow State Pedagogical University.
  17. Prohanov, A. (2021). Osoboe mnenie. Ekho Moskvy (03 March 2021) [Dissenting Opinion. Echo of Moscow]. Retrieved from https://echo.msk.ru/programs/personalno/2798262-echo/
  18. Rubinshteyn, L. (2021). Vzaimoistreblenie znakov i simvolov [Mutual Destruction of Signs and Symbols]. Retrieved from https://echo.msk.ru/blog/rubinshteyn/
  19. Schudson, M. (1997). Sending a Political Message: Lessons from the American 1790s. Media, Culture and Society, 3, 311–330.
  20. Selezneva, A. V. (2017). Patriotizm kak politicheskaya cennost’: politiko-psihologicheskij analiz [Patriotism as a Political Value: Political and Psychological Analysis]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta: Filosofiya. Sociologiya. Politologiya [Bulletin of the Tomsk State University: Philosophy. Sociology. Political Science], 38, 200–208.
  21. Semenenko, I. S. (Ed.) (2017). Regulirovanie etnopoliticheskoj konfliktnosti i podderzhanie grazhdanskogo soglasiya v usloviyah kul’turnogo raznoobraziya: modeli, podhody, praktiki. Analiticheskij doklad [Regulation of Ethnopolitical Conflict and Maintaining Civil Harmony in the Context of Cultural Diversity: Models, Approaches, Practices. Analytical Report]. Moskva: IMEMO RAN.
  22. Shejgal, E. I. (2000). Semiotika politicheskogo diskursa [Semiotics of Political Discourse]. Volgograd: Peremena.
  23. Sirkiya, N. P. (2018). Politicheskiy diskurs vs politicheskiy internet- diskurs: skhodstva i razlichiya (kognitivnyy aspekt) [Political Discourse vs Political Internet Discourse: Similarities and Differences (cognitive aspect)]. Istoricheskaya i social’no-obrazovatel’naya mysl’ [Historical and socio-educational idea], 10(2/2), 164–170.
  24. Smit, E. (2004). Natsionalizm i modernizm: Kriticheskiy obzor sovremennyh teoriy natsiy i natsionalizma [Nationalism and Modernism: A Critical Review of Contemporary Theories of Nations and Nationalism]. Moskva: Praksis.
  25. Solov’ev, A. I. (Ed.) (2007). Politologiya: Leksikon [Political Science: Lexicon]. Moscow: ROSSPEN.
  26. Temnova, E. V. (2004). Sovremennye podhody k izucheniyu diskursa [Modern Approaches to the Study of Discourse]. In Yazyk. Znanie. Kommunikaciya [Language. Knowledge. Communication] (pp. 24–32). Moskva: MAKS Press.
  27. Tishkov, V. A. Shnirel’man V. A. (Ed.) (2007). Nacionalizm v mirovoj istorii [Nationalism in World History]. Moscow: Nauka.
  28. Trifonov, Yu. N. (2017). Smysly i paradoksy patrioticheskogo diskursa v sovremennoy Rossii: politiko-filosofskiy rakurs [Meanings and Paradoxes of Patriotic Discourse in Modern Russia: Political and Philosophical Perspective]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Seriya “Sociologiya. Politologiya” [Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Series “Sociology. Political Science”], 17(1), 86–91.
  29. Van Dijk, Teun А. (1999). Discourse and Rasism. The Blackwell Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies. Oxford: Blackwell.
  30. Van Dijk, Teun А. (2002). Political Discourse and Ideology. In Anàlisi del Discurs Polític. Producció, mediació i recepció (pp. 207–225). DOI: 10.31921/doxacom.n1a1210.31921/doxacom.n1a12.
  31. Van Dijk, Teun А. (2014). Diskurs i vlast’: Reprezentaciya dominirovaniya v yazyke i kommunikacii [Discourse and Power: Representation of Dominance in Language and Communication]. Moscow: Book House “LIBROKOM”.
  32. Volkov, D., Kolesnikov A., Levinson A. (2020). Al’ternativy dlya Rossii: kakim vidyat budushchee strany storonniki i protivniki peremen [Alternatives for Russia: How Do the Supporters and Opponents of Change See the Future of the Country]. Retrieved from https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Carnegie_Moscow_Article_Volkov_Kolesnikov_Russian_final1.pdf
  33. Wodak, R., Seldak M. (2000). ‘We Demand that Foreigners Adapt to our Life-Style’: Political Discourse on Immigration Laws in Austria and the United Kingdom. Combating Racial Descrimination. Oxford: Blackwell.
  34. Yak, B. (2017). Nacionalizm i moral’naya psihologiya obshchestva [Nationalism and Moral Psychology of Society]. Moskva: Izd-vo Instituta Gaydara.
  35. Zelenskiy, V. V. (1996). Posleslovie k knige: V. Odajnik [Afterword to the book: V. Odainik]. In Psihologiya politiki. Psihologicheskie i social’nye idei Karla Gustava Yunga [The Psychology of Politics. Psychological and Social Ideas of Carl Gustav Jung] (рр. 368–380). SPb: Juventa.
  36. Zhuravlev, V. A. (2013). Patriotizm i nacionalizm kak faktory rossijskoy istorii [Patriotism and Nationalism as Factors of Russian History]. Vestnik rossijskogo gumanitarnogo nauchnogo fonda [Bulletin of the Russian Humanitarian Science Foundation], 3(72), 16–40.