The reason for retraction of the article is

• detection of plagiarism in the publication;
• replication of an article in several editions;
• disclosure of  fraud or fabrication in the work (for example, fraud of empirical data);
• detection of serious errors in the work (for example, incorrect interpretation of the results), which casts doubt on its scientific value;
• revealing the incorrect composition of the authors (there is no one who is the author; persons who do not meet the criteria for authorship are included);
• disclosure of conflicts of interest (and other violations of publication ethics);
• republishing an article without the consent of the author.

Retraction is carried out in accordance with requirements of the Association of Science Editors and Publishers.