Abstract
Branding of Russian regions in the last decade has become one of the key guidelines of identity politics, along with the politics of memory and symbolic politics. The purpose of this article is to identify the potential of regional brands in strengthening Russian national identity using the example of the Republic of Adygea. The empirical basis of the study was the results of a massive online survey conducted in October-November 2023. The uniqueness of the region, the consolidation potential of the region, multi-level identity and the architecture of regional brands were identified as indicators. According to the authors, branding is of great importance in positioning Adygea at the national and international levels, since it involves the creation of brands that are directly identified with the region. Based on the results of an empirical study, the authors divide the hierarchy of identities into “active” and “situational”. The “active” identities that a person demonstrates in the process of everyday social practices include ethnic, generational and professional identities; “situational” identities that a person manifests depending on the actualization of certain contexts include the Russian national, Caucasian, political and regional levels of identity. It has been determined that ethnic identity is expressed in the brands of the republic; generational identity cannot be ignored when constructing a brand, since the search for common value priorities and ideals among different generations will allow the brand to lay consistent foundations for a common Russian identity; professional identities are an indirect indicator of the state of the economic sphere in the region and can be taken into account when constructing a brand.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The research was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the state assignment for research at ASU under project No. FENZ‑2024–00049 “Macroregional identity in the North Caucasus: formation practices, development potential, impact on national consolidation”.
References
- Almeida, G.G.F.d., Cardoso, L. (2022). Discussions between Place Branding and Territorial Brand in Regional Development – A Classification Model Proposal for a Territorial Brand. Sustainability, 14. DOI: 10.3390/su14116669
- Berham, E. (2003). Translating Terroir: The Global Challenge of French AOC Labeling. Journal of Rural Studies, 1(19), 127–138. DOI: 10.1016/S0743-0167(02)00052-9
- Charters S., Spielmann, N. (2014). Characteristics of Strong Territorial Brands: The Case of Champagne. Journal of Business Research, 7(67), 1461–1467. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.07.020
- Chernobrovkina, N. I. (2018). Brending regionov YUFO: model’ upravleniya i strategiya prodvizheniya turisticheskogo Brenda [Branding of the Regions of the Southern Federal District: Management Model and Strategy for Promoting a Tourism Brand]. Gumanitarii Yuga Rossii [Humanitarian of the South of Russia], 7(4), 207–216. DOI: 10.23683/2227-8656.2018.4.17
- Gorlova, I.I., Kovalenko, T.V., Naumenko, V.E. (2020). Istoriko-kul’turnoe nasledie Respubliki Adygeya kak resurs etnokul’turnogo brendirovaniya territorii (kontseptual’nye osnovy formirovaniya zontichnogo brenda) [Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Adygea as a Resource for Ethnocultural Branding of the Territory (Conceptual Basis for the Formation of an Umbrella Brand]. Vestnik Adygeiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Regionovedenie: filosofiya, istoriya, sotsiologiya, yurisprudentsiya, politologiya, kul’turologiya [Bulletin of Adygea State University. Series: Regional Studies: Philosophy, History, Sociology, Jurisprudence, Political Science, Cultural Studies], 3, 234–244.
- Gulisova, B., Horbel, C., Noe, E. (2021). Rural Place Branding from a Multi-level Perspective: A Danish Example. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 17, 231–248. DOI: 10.1057/ s41254-021-00204-8
- Helmi, J., Bridson, K., Casidy, R. (2020). A Typology of Organizational Stakeholder Engagement with Place Brand Identity. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 7(28), 620–638. DOI: 10.1080/0965254X.2019.1593224
- Il’inova, N.A. (2022a). Politika identichnosti polietnichnogo regiona: obshchee i osobennoe [Identity Politics of a Multiethnic Region: General and Special]. Vestnik Adygejskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya “Regionovedenie: filosofiya, istoriya, sociologiya, yurisprudenciya, politologiya, kul’turologiya” [Bulletin of Adygea State University. Series ”Regional Studies: Philosophy, History, Sociology, Jurisprudence, Political Science, Cultural Studies”], 4, 83–88. DOI: 10.53598/2410-3691-2022-4-309-83-88
- Il’inova, N.A., Kireeva, I.V., Kukva, E.S., Shadzhe, A. Yu. (2022b). Regional’naya politika identichnosti: otsenki i pereosmyslenie v usloviyakh novoi real’nosti [Regional identity politics: assessments and rethinking in the context of the new reality]. Social’no-gumanitarnye znaniya [Social Sciences and Humanities], 6, 173–176. DOI: 10.34823/SGZ.2022.6.51949
- Ilinova, N.A. (2024). Brending regiona v kontekste natsional’noi identichnosti: opyt sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya Adygei, Dagestana, Kabardino-Balkarii [Branding of the Region in the Context of National Identity: The Experience of a Sociological Study of Adygea, Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria]. Vlast’ [Power], 32(2), 190–196. DOI: 10.24412/2071-5358-2024-2-190-196
- Khunagov, R.D., Zhade, Z.A. (2021). Mnogourovnevaya identichnost’: opyt issledovaniya na Severnom Kavkaze [Multilevel Identity: Research Experience in the North Caucasus]. In Kavkazskie chteniya (pamyati prof. V. V. Chernousa) [Caucasian Readings (in Memory of Prof. V. V. Chernous)] (pp. 184–197). Rostov-na-Donu: Izd-vo “Fond nauki i obrazovaniya”.
- Khunagov, R.D., Zhade, Z.A. (2022). Vzaimodeistvie natsional’no-grazhdanskoi, regional’noi i etnicheskoi identichnostei v Respublike Adygeya: ekspertnoe mnenie [Interaction of National-civil, Regional and Ethnic Identities in the Republic of Adygea: Expert Opinion]. Gumanitarii Yuga Rossii [Humanitarian of the South of Russia], 11(4), 188–195. DOI: 10.18522/2227-8656.2022.4.14
- Kireeva, I.V., Kukva, E.S., Lyausheva, S.A. (2023a). Diskurs identichnosti v tekstakh vystuplenii glav Respubliki Adygeya i Krasnodarskogo kraya v svyazi s yubileinymi sobytiyami [The Discourse of Identity in The Texts of Speeches by The Heads of The Republic of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai in Connection with The Anniversary Events]. Voprosy istorii [Voprosy istorii], 2–1, 138–145. DOI: 10.31166/VoprosyIstorii202302Statyi12
- Kireeva, I.V., Kukva, E.S., Lyausheva, S.A., Zhade, Z.A., Ilyinova, N.A. (2024b). Brending regionov i ego potentsial v ukreplenii rossiiskoi natsional’noi identichnosti (keisy Adygei, Kabardino-Balkarii i Dagestana) [The Potential of Regional Branding in Strengthening Russian National Identity (Cases of Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria and Dagestan)]. Regionovedenie [Russian Journal of Regional Studies], 32(2), 368–387. DOI: 10.15507/2413-1407.127.032.202402
- Kireeva, I.V., Kukva, E.S., Lyausheva, S.A. (2023a). Diskurs identichnosti v tekstah vystuplenij glav Respubliki Adygeya i Krasnodarskogo kraya v svyazi s yubilejnymi sobytiyami [Identity Discourse in the Texts of Speeches by the Heads of the Republic of Adygea and the Krasnodar Territory in Connection with Anniversary Events]. Voprosy istorii [History Issues], 2–1, 138–145. DOI: 10.31166/VoprosyIstorii202302Statyi12
- Kireeva, I.V., Kukva, E.S., Lyausheva, S.A. (2023b). Regional’naya politika identichnosti v Respublike Adygeyai i Krasnodarskom krae (po materialam issledovaniya metodom fokus-gruppy) [Regional Identity Politics in the Republic of Adygea and the Krasnodar Territory (Based on Materials from a Focus Group Study)]. Gumanitarii Yuga Rossii [Humanitarian of the South of Russia], 12(1), 189–201. DOI: 10.18522/2227-8656.2023.1.14
- Kireeva, I. V., Kukva, E. S., Shadzhe, A. Yu. (2024a). Brending regionov v ukreplenii rossiiskoi natsional’noi identichnosti: empiricheskii vyzov i ekspertnyi otvet [Regional Branding in Strengthening Russian National Identity: An Empirical Challenge and an Expert Response]. Vestnik Instituta sociologii [Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology], 15(1), 91–113. DOI: 10.19181/vis.2024.15.1.5
- Kolennikova, N.D. (2023). Obrazy “Rossii budushchego” v predstavleniyah grazhdan [Images of the “Russia of the Future” in the Minds of Citizens]. Sociologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Research], 49(10), 91–103. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250028307-0
- Kovalenko, T.V. (2020). Etnokul’turnoe brendirovanie territorii v kontekste strategii regional’nogo razvitiya: nauchno-metodicheskie podkhody i praktiki [Ethnocultural Branding of the Territory in the Context of Regional Development Strategy: Scientific and Methodological Approaches and Practices]. M.: In-t Naslediya.
- Lucarelli, A. (2018). Place Branding as Urban Policy: The (Im)political Place Branding. Cities, 80, 12–21. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2017.08.004
- Miroshnichenko, I.V. (2023). Nematerial’nye resursy razvitiya [Intangible Development Resources]. In I. S. Semenenko (Ed.) Identichnost’: lichnost’, obshchestvo, politika. Novye kontury issledovatel’skogo polya [Identity: Personality, Society, Politics. New Contours of the Research Field]. M.: Ves’ mir.
- Nazukina, M.V. (2023). Brend kak resurs razvitiya regionov v diskurse budushchego deputatov Gosudarstvennoj dumy RF [Brand as a resource for regional development in the discourse of the future deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation]. Yuzhno-rossiiskii zhurnal sotsial’nykh nauk [South Russian Journal of Social Sciences], 24(2), 6–20. DOI: 10.31429/26190567-24-2-6-20
- Nazukina, M.V., Tarasova, E.Yu. (2022). Opyt brendirovaniya rossiiskikh respublik: variativnost’ institutsionalizatsii etnokomponenta [Experience of Branding of Russian Republics: Variability of Institutionalization of the Ethnic Component]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Politologiya [Bulletin of Perm University. Political Science], 16(1), 40–48. DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2022-1-40-48
- Semenenko, I. S. (2023). Traditsiya i innovatsiya kak kontsepty politicheskoi nauki i orientiry politiki razvitiya: dialektika sovmestimosti [Tradition and Innovation in Politics and in Development Policies: Dialectics of Compatibility]. Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya [Polis. Political Studies], 5, 45–65. DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2023.05.04
- Shadzhe, A. Yu. (2023). Brend regiona v gumanitarnom poznanii: nekotorye metodologicheskie osobennosti [Brand of the Region in Humanitarian Knowledge: Some Methodological Features]. Social’no-gumanitarnye znaniya [Social Sciences and Humanities], 9, 125–129.
- Sokolova, A. N. (2023). Praktika formirovaniya i ukrepleniya grazhdanskoi identichnosti v Respublike Adygeya [The Practice of Forming and Strengthening Civic Identity in the Republic of Adygea]. Gumanitarii Yuga Rossii [Humanitarian of the South of Russia], 12(5), 147–164. DOI: 10.18522/2227-8656.2023.5.11
- Taecharungroj, V. (2019). User-generated Place Brand Identity: Harnessing the Power of Content on Social Media Platforms. Journal of Place Management and Development, 1(12), 39–70. DOI: 10.1108/JPMD‑11-2017-0117
- Zhade, Z. A. Il’inova, N.A., Kireeva, I. V. Kukva, E. S., Lyausheva, S. A. Shadzhe, A. Yu. (2022). Politika identichnosti: regional’nye praktiki i vektory razviti [Identity Politics: Regional Practices and Development Vectors]. Maikop: Adygeiskii gosudarstvennyi universitet.
- Zhade, Z. A. (2022b). Dinamika etnicheskoi identichnosti adygov/cherkesov [Dynamics of the ethnic identity of the Adygs/Circassians]. Teorii i problemy politicheskikh issledovanii [Theories and Problems of Political Studies], 11(2A), 20–26. DOI: 10.34670/AR.2022.68.35.002
- Zhade, Z. A. (2022а). Politika identichnosti v regional’nom izmerenii: keis Respubliki Adygeya [Identity politics in the regional dimension: the case of the Republic of Adygea]. Obshchestvo: politika, ekonomika, pravo [Society: Politics, Economics, Law], 8, 13–18. DOI: 10.24158/pep.2022.8.1
- Zhade, Z. A. (2023b). Sistematizatsiya brendov regiona (na primere Respubliki Adygeya) [Systematization of regional brands (based on the example of the Republic of Adygea)]. Ekonomika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra [Economics: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow], 13(11А), 216–225. DOI: 10.34670/AR.2023.41.80.022
- Zhade, Z. A., Gaidareva, I. N. (2024). Brending regiona kak instrument ustoichivogo razvitiya Respubliki Adygeya [Branding of the Region as a Tool for Sustainable Development of the Republic of Adygea]. Dialog: politika, pravo, ekonomika [Dialogue: Politics, Law, Economics], 1, 74–79.
- Zhade, Z. A. (2023а). Brending Respubliki Adygeya na osnove traditsionnykh i innovatsionnykh tekhnologii [Branding of the Republic of Adygea Based on Traditional and Innovative Technologies]. Obshchestvo: politika, ekonomika, pravo [Society: Politics, Economics, Law], 10, 20–25. DOI: 10.24158/pep.2023.10.1
- Кhunagov, R. D. (2023). Konsolidatsiya rossiiskogo regional’nogo soobshchestva: analiz riskov i ugroz [Consolidation of the Russian Regional Community: Analysis of Risks and Threats]. Gumanitarii Yuga Rossii [Humanitarian of the South of Russia], 12(1), 39–53. DOI: 10.18522/2227-8656.2023.1.3