Аннотация
Актуальность исследования определяется местом и функциями, которые выполняет политико-административная элита, обеспечивая устойчивость и безопасность общества. Обозначенный в публичном дискурсе революционный поворот, определяющий критерии интеграции новых членов в политико-административную элиту, требует научной рефлексии и понимания причин и факторов, его определяющих. В статье представлены результаты исследования ключевых факторов, которые определяли динамику политико-административной элиты России на рубеже ХХ–ХХI вв. Показано, что трансформация российской политико-административной элиты проходила под влиянием: исторического фактора, который характеризует сложившиеся в российской политической системе традиции рекрутирования политико-административных элит; общественно-политического фактора, отражающего тенденции трансформации системы государственного управления на рубеже ХХ и XXI вв.; собственно политического фактора, характеризующего состояние и особенности политической и партийной систем России; социально-экономического фактора, отражающего ориентацию бизнеса на интеграцию в политико-административную элиту; а также социокультурного фактора, отражающего ценностную динамику российского общества. Выявлено, что динамика изменений политико-административной элиты России является ответом на глобальные (цифровизация общества и публичной политики, глобальный экономический кризис и пандемия коронавируса), внешнеполитические и внутриполитические вызовы.
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