Abstract
The author’s attention is focused on identifying resources, forms, practices, places of formation and implementation, measures of state support for leisure solidarities of rural youth in the Krasnodar Territory. The theoretical contours of the study are outlined by the concept of spatial solidarity, realized in everyday interactions of representatives of various local communities (S. Oosterlynck), the interpretation of youth cultural practices through the prism of the solidarity approach (E. L. Omelchenko), focused on intra- and intergroup communications that contribute to the formation of collective identities in youth communities. The analytical optics of modern sociologists focuses not only on the macro level of constructing dominant structural forms of solidarity within the borders of national states, but also on the micro level of achieving social cohesion of relational places (workplaces, leisure, educational, housing spaces). The design of the study is determined by the explication of solidarity as a set of social practices based on interdependence, meetings, common values, and the exchange of various resources, carried out in everyday leisure spaces by young residents of rural communities. The applied research was based on a strategy of mixing qualitative and quantitative methods (questionnaire and expert surveys, interviews). In 2022–2023, a survey of rural youth of Kuban was conducted (N=98, N=103), in 2023, interviews were conducted with experts (N=6) and schoolchildren (N=6) living in non-urbanized areas of the region. The places of construction of youth cohesion are designated as home, social networks, leisure institutions; two forms of youth solidarity are distinguished: direct/ascending and indirect/descending. Barriers to the development of youth leisure solidarities in rural areas are identified: lack of human resources, poor material and technical equipment of cultural and leisure network facilities, lack of innovative creative cultural and leisure sites in rural settlements. The paper describes measures of state support for everyday cultural youth spaces in rural settlements of the Krasnodar Territory.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The research was supported by the grant program of the Russian Science Foundation and the Kuban Science Foundation, project no. 24-18-20079 “Urban and rural communities in the development policy of the Krasnodar region: practices of solidarity and conflict”, https://rscf.ru/project/24-18-20079.
References
- Agustín, Ó. G., Jørgensen, M. B. (2021). On Transversal Solidarity: an Approach to Migration and Multi-scalar Solidarities. Critical Sociology, 47(6), 857–873. DOI: 10.1177/0896920520980053
- Bielecka, E. (Eds). (2022). Youth Participation and Solidarity. Torun: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek. DOI: 10.15804/YPS.9788381805544.07
- Bourdillon, M. (2014). Neglected Dimensions of Child Wellbeing. Children’s Geographies, 12(4), 497–503. DOI: 10.1080/14733285.2014.953315
- De Luigi, N., Martelli, A., Pitti, I. (2018). New Forms of Solidarity and Young People: An Ethnography of Youth Participation in Italy. In: S. Pickard, J. Bessant (Ed), Young People Re-Generating Politics in Times of Crises (pp. 253–271). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-58250-4_14
- Debruyne, P., Van Bouchaute, B., Schuermans, N., Oosterlynck, S. (2015). Solidariteit in diversiteit: Via theoretische kernconcepten en beleidsdocumenten naar een operationeel kader [Solidarity in diversity: from theoretical core concepts and policy documents to an operational framework]. DieGem working paper D1.4. —17/01/2015. Retrieved from https://www.solidariteitdiversiteit.be/uploads/docs/bib/scan_beleidsdocumenten.pdf
- Georgeou, N., Haas, B. (2019). Power, Exchange and Solidarity: Case Studies in Youth Volunteering for Development. Voluntas, 30, 1406–1419. DOI: 10.1007/s11266-019-00103‑w
- Jans, M. (2014). Solidariteit in superdiversiteit [Solidarity in Diversity]. DieGem Working Paper. Retrieved from http://www.solidariteitdiversiteit.be/uploads/docs/bib/diegem_d411.pdf
- Jayanti, M., Minza, W.M., Nurdiyanto, F.A. (2024). Communal Sharing as the Foundation of Solidarity Action in Youth Organization. Jurnal Psikologi, 51(1), 1–19. DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.80984
- Juul, S. (2010). Solidarity and Social Cohesion in Late Modernity: A Question of Recognition, Justice and Judgement in Situation. European Journal of Social Theory, 13(2), 253–269.
- Korkiamäki, R., Oinonen, E. (2022). Todellakin pitää puntaroida — Nuorten aikuisten suhteet ja solidariteetit koronapandemian aikana [We really need to weigh in — Young adults’ relationships and solidarities during the corona pandemic]. In M. Kekkonen, M. Gissler, P. Känkänen, A. M. Isola (Ed.), Poikkeuksellinen nuoruus korona-aikaan: Nuorten elinolot-vuosikirja 2022 [Exceptional Youth in the Age of Corona: Young People’s Living Conditions Yearbook 2022] (pp. 197–210). Helsinki: THL & Nuorisotutkimusverkosto.
- Kuzovenkova, Yu. A. (2019). Molodezhnye solidarnosti v graffiti-turizme [Youth Solidarities in graffiti Tourism]. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: Ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny [Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes], 1, 311–323. DOI: 10.14515/monitoring.2018.5.15
- Määttä, T., Korkiamäki, R. (2023). Potential Spaces for Solidarity are Everywhere! Retrieved from https://projects.tuni.fi/solidaarisuus/blog/blogikirjoitus-miksi-solidaariden-kasitetta-tulee-uudistaa/
- Massey, D. (2008). Geographies of Solidarities. In N. Clark, D. Massey, P. Sarre (Ed), Material Geographies (pp. 311–362). London: Sage.
- Nikunen, K. (2019). Media Solidarities: Emotions, Power and Justice in the Digital Age. London: Sage.
- Omel’chenko, E. L. (2020). Vmesto vvedeniya. 25 let molodezhnykh issledovanii: global’nye imena — lokal’nye trendy [Instead of an Introduction. 25 Years of Youth Studies: Global Names — Local Trends]. In Molodezh’ v gorode: kul’tury, stseny i solidarnosti [Youth in the City: Cultures, Scenes and Solidarities] (pp. 29–91). M.: Izd. dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki.
- Oosterlynck, S. (2018). Moving beyond Normative Philosophies and Policy Concerns: A Sociological Account of Place-based Solidarities in Diversity. Comparative Migration Studies, 6, 18. DOI: 10.1186/s40878-018-0083-5
- Oosterlynck, S., Loopmans, M., Schuermans, N. et al. (2015). Putting Flesh to the Bone: Looking for Solidarity in Diversity, Here and Now. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(5), 764–782. DOI: 10.1080/ 01419870.2015.1080380
- Oosterlynck, S., Schuermans, N., Loopmans, M. (2017). Beyond Social Capital: Place, Diversity and Solidarity. In S. Oosterlynck, M. Loopmans, N. Schuermans (Ed) Place, Diversity, Solidarity (pp. 1–18). New York: Routledge.
- Özdemir, G. Ş. (2022). Urban Solidarity Typology: A Comparison of European Cities Since the Crisis of Refuge in 2015. Cities, 130, 103976. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2022.103976
- Schuermans, N., Oosterlynck, S., Swerts, T., Vandenabeele, J., Jans, M. (2017). Solidariteit in superdiversiteit [Solidarity in Diversity]. AGORA Magazine, 33(4), 16–19. DOI: 10.21825/agora.v33i4.9299
- Schuermans, N., Oosterlynck, S., Vandenabeele, J. (2015). Voorbij sociale cohesie: solidariteit in superdiversiteit [Beyond Social Cohesion: Solidarity in Superdiversity]. Ruimte en Maatschappij, 7(1), 10–17.
- Stewart, M., Schultze, U. (2019). Producing Solidarity in Social Media Activism: The Case of My Stealthy Freedom. Information and Organization, 29(3), 100251. DOI: 10.1016/j.infoandorg.2019.04.003
- Turjanmaa, E. (2020). Conflict, Solidarity, and Acculturation. Adolescents´ Adaptation and Perceptions of Intergenerational relations after Immigration. (Doctoral dissertation). Helsinki: Unigrafia.
- Vaahensalo, E. (2021). Creating the Other in Online Interaction: Othering Online Discourse Theory. In J. Bailey, A. Flynn, N. Henry (Ed.) The Emerald International Handbook of Technology-Facilitated Violence and Abuse (Emerald Studies in Digital Crime, Technology and Social Harms) (pp. 227–246). Leeds: Emerald Publishing Limited. DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83982-848-520211016
- Walter, A., Hankins, K., Nowak, S. (2017). The Spatial Solidarity of Intentional Neighboring. In S. Oosterlynck, M. Loopmans, N. Schuermans (Ed.) Place, Diversity, Solidarity (pp. 109–126). New York: Routledge.
- Wood, B. E., Homolja, M. (2021). Strategic Solidarities: Cultural Festivals, Relational Encounters and Diasporic Youth Identities. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 42(4), 377–393. DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2021.1939278