Information Agenda for Young People on Social Network Sites During the Election of Deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the VIII Convocation | South-Russian Journal of Social Sciences
Information Agenda for Young People on Social Network Sites During the Election of Deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the VIII Convocation
PDF (Russian)
https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-23-1-48-62
https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-23-1-48-62

How to Cite Array

Sokolov A.V., Grebenko E.D. (2022) Information Agenda for Young People on Social Network Sites During the Election of Deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the VIII Convocation. South-Russian Journal of Social Sciences, 23 (1), pp. 48-62. DOI: 10.31429/26190567-23-1-48-62 (In Russian)
Submission Date 2021-10-12
Accepted Date 2021-11-15
Published Date 2022-07-30

Copyright (c) 2022 Александр Владимирович Соколов, Егор Дмитриевич Гребенко

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

The article analyzes the content of the information agenda formed in the social network “VKontakte” during the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation, the 8th Convocation. The relevance of the study of social networks is related to their significant role in the process of shaping of attitudes and perceptions of reality by among young people today. For this purpose, we analyzed the communities of youth public organizations (the Russian Union of Youth and the Russian Union of Rural Youth), as well as youth organizations of political parties that nominated candidates for elections to the State Duma of the 8th Convocation. The dominant information agenda was based on the analysis of the news feed of the RIA Novosti News Agency in the social network “VKontakte.” Communities were analyzed from two perspectives. First, information was collected in terms of audience agendas and activity. Next, a number of characteristics of informational coverage in the social network “VKontakte” were examined: the demographic characteristics of the audience, the value orientations and attitudes of the audience, the topics of information agendas, and the audience involvement in the information agendas of the community. The results of the study suggest that young people are quite distant from major and significant agendas which discuss the problems and the development of the country; one can also observe differences with the broadcast agendas in RIA Novosti, as the largest and most relevant news agency. Overall, the RIA Novosti agenda itself is opportunistic and broadcasts current news bulletins, not oriented toward the preferences of the target audience. Party youth communities do not use two-way communication tools to work with supporters and audiences, which affects user engagement with the information agenda broadcast by the communities. The topic of elections as the main agenda during this period was not broadcast either or by RIA Novosti or communities of youth public organizations “VKontakte”. The electoral agenda was poorly articulated by the youth wings of political parties. Communities of youth organizations were more focused on their own priorities and self-created current agenda, rather than on the general political agenda in the country. This suggests that young people are forced to satisfy their own interest in receiving relevant information about elections in other communities and join discussions about candidates, parties and their programs there.

Keywords

youth, information agenda, Internet, elections, social networks, VKontakte, political parties, youth organizations

Acknowledgements

The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the EISR within the framework of the research project No. 21-011-31366 “The Image of Russia’s Future in the Views of Young Students: Factors of Formation and Transformation in Terms of Changes and Crises.”

References

  1. Auditoriya sotsial’nykh setey v Rossii 2019 [Audience of Social Networks in Russia 2019]. Popsters [Popsters]. Retrieved from https://popsters.ru/blog/post/auditoriya-socsetey-v-rossii
  2. Aysina, R. M., Nesterova, A. A. (2019). Kibersotsializatsiya molodezhi v informatsionno-kommunikatsionnom prostranstve sovremennogo mira: effekty i riski [Cyber socialization of Youth in the Information and Communication Space of the Modern World: Effects and Risks]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 4, 42–57. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2019100404.
  3. Best, S. J., Krueger, B. S. (2005) Analyzing the Representativeness of Internet Political Participation. Political Behavior, 27(2), 183–216.
  4. Boulianne, S. (2009). Does Internet Use Affect Engagement? A Meta-analysis of Research. Political Communication, 2, 193–211.
  5. Cohen, C., Kahne, J. (2012). Participatory Politics: New Media and Youth Political Action. Chicago: MacArthur Research Network on Youth and Participatory Politics.
  6. Dunas, D., Vartanov, S. (2020). Emerging Digital Media Culture in Russia: Modelling the Media Consumption of Generation Z. Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 2, 186–203. DOI: 10.1080/17447143.2020.1751648.
  7. D’yakova, Ye. G. (2003) Massovaya politicheskaya kommunikatsiya v teorii ustanovleniya povestki dnya: ot effekta k protsessu [Mass Political Communication in the Theory of Agenda Setting: From Effect to Process]. Politicheskiye issledovaniya [Political Studies], 3, 109–119.
  8. Filatova, O. G. (2000). Metodika i tekhnika sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya: Konspekt lektsiy [Methods and Techniques of Sociological Research: Abstract of Lectures]. SPb.: Izdatel’stvo Mikhaylova V. A.
  9. Harding, E. (2022). Rise of Social Media Has ‘Turned University Students into Snowflakes’ by Making Them Less Able to See Other Points of View, Say Researchers. Mail Online. Retrieved from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10359887/Rise-social-media-turned-university-students-snowflakes.html
  10. Heiss, R., Schmuck, D., Matthes, J. (2019). What Drives Interaction in Political Actors’ Facebook Posts? Profile and Content Predictors of User Engagement and Political Actors’ Reactions. Information, Communication & Society, 22(10). 1497–1513. DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2018.1445273
  11. Komarovskiy, V. S. (2013). Rossiyskiye novyye pravyye kak politicheskiy actor [The Russian New Right as a Political Actor]. In Kuda poydet Rossiya: novyye vozmozhnosti i ogranicheniya sovremennogo razvitiya [Where Russia Will Go: New Opportunities and Limitations of Contemporary Development]. Moskva: Klyuch.
  12. Komarovskiy, V. S. (Ed.) (2021). Obraz budushchego glazami molodezhi [The Image of the Future Through the Eyes of Youth]. Moskva: Aspekt-Press.
  13. Kümpel, A. S., Karnowski, V., Keyling, T. (2015). News Sharing in Social Media: A Review of Current Research on News Sharing Users, Content, and Networks. Social Media + Society, 1(2). DOI: 10.1177/2056305115610141
  14. Lippman, U. (2004). Obshchestvennoye mneniye [Public Opinion]. Moskva: Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki.
  15. McLeod, D. M., Kosicki, G. M., McLeod, J. M. (2002). Resurveying the Boundaries of Political Communications Effects. In J. Bryant and D. Zillman (Eds) Media effects: Advances in Theory and Research (pp. 215–267). Mahwah, N. J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  16. Merle, M., Reese, G., Drews, S. (2019). #Globalcitizen: An Explorative Twitter Analysis of Global Identity and Sustainability Communication. Sustainability, 11, 3472.
  17. Palfrey, J., Gasser, U. (2008). Born Digital: Understanding the First Generation of Digital Natives. New York: Basic Books.
  18. Popova, O. V. (2018). Tekhnologii bol’shikh dannykh v publichnoy politike [Big Data Technologies in Public Policy]. In L. V. Smorgunov (Ed.). Publichnaya politika: Instituty, tsifrovizatsiya, razvitiye [Public Policy: Institutions, Digitalization, Development] (pp. 286–294). Moskva: Aspekt Press.
  19. Popova, O. V., Suslov, S. I. (2021). Setevoy analiz politicheskikh internet-soobshchestv: ot formalizovannykh k “nenablyudayemym” gruppam [Network Analysis of Political Internet Communities: From Formalized to “Unobserved” Groups]. Politicheskaya nauka [Political Science], 1, 160–183.
  20. Radayev, V. (2020). Millenialy: Kak menyayetsya rossiyskoye obshchestvo. Vtoroye izdaniye [Millennials: How Russian Society is Changing]. Moskva: Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki.
  21. Shcherbakova, I. A. (2018) Institutsializatsiya sotsial’nykh setey [Institutionalization of Social Networks]. Kommunikologiya: elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal [Communicology: Electronic Scientific Journal], 3, Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/institutsializatsiya-sotsialnyh-setey
  22. Sokolov, A. V., Barskiy, Ya. V. (2021). Razvitiye grazhdanskoy aktivnosti v Rossii v usloviyakh tsifrovoy transformatsii [Development of Civil Engagement in Russia in the Conditions of Digital Transformation]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: istoriya. Politologiya. Sotsiologiya [Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Series: history. Political science. Sociology], 2, 68–74.
  23. Strandberg, K., Carlson, T. (2016). Expanding the Online Political Demos but Maintaining the Status Quo? Internet and Social Media Use by Finnish Voters Prior to Elections, 2003–15. Scandinavian Political Studies, 1, 82–106
  24. Van Dijk, J. (2006). The Networt Sosiety. Social Ashets of New Media. London: SAGF Publications, Ltd.
  25. Volodenkov, S. V. (2012). Upravleniye sovremennymi politicheskimi kampaniyami [Management of Modern Political Campaigns]. Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Moskovskogo universiteta.
  26. Volodenkov, S. V. (2017) Sotsial’nyye media kak instrument sovremennoy publichnoy politiki: osobennosti i perspektivy primeneniya [Social Media as a Tool of Modern Public Policy: Features and Prospects of Application]. Politicheskaya nauka [Political Science], 1, 290–305.
  27. Volodenkov, S. V., Belokonev, S. Yu., Suslova, A. A. (2021). Osobennosti struktury informatsionnogo potrebleniya sovremennoy rossiyskoy molodezhi: na materialakh issledovaniya sredi studentov-politologov Finansovogo universiteta [How Russian Youth Consume Information: Case Study of the Political Science Students of the Financial University]. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Politologiya [RUDN Journal of Political Science], 1, 31–46.
  28. Zubok, Yu. A., Chuprov, V. I., Lyubutov, A. S., Sorokin, O. V. (2021). Samoregulyatsiya zhiznedeyatel’nosti molodezhi: strukturno-taksonomicheskoye modelirovaniye [Self-Regulation of Life of the Youth: Structural-Taxonomic Modeling]. Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya [Sociological Research], 10, 23–36.