DOI
https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-21-4-86-102How to Cite
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2021 Диловар Мирзомуддинович Салимов
Abstract
The article discusses the trend in the Tajik media in the context of modern globalization and the external factors affecting them. It is noted that in Tajikistan globalization has contributed to the establishment of a less regulated media space; at the same time, the political regime of censorship and media control seeks to make the system integrative and sends all opposition views to the periphery. Consequently, the developed media strategy, based on the political regime of censorship and control of the media in Tajikistan, is in complete contradiction with globalization. The author concludes that the authoritarian regime in Tajikistan is contrary to the strategy of the new imperialism; at the same time, however, it is fuelled by internal tendencies to preserve basic values, which is evident in the lack of integrity of a common information space in modern Tajikistan.
Keywords
References
Abdullo, R. G. (2015, July 20). Myagkaya sila RF i yeye proyetsirovaniye na Tadzhikistan, poka ne predstavlyayut kakoy-libo ser’yeznoy ugrozy [The Soft Power of the Russian Federation and its Projection on Tajikistan, so far, do not Pose any Serious Threat]. Retrieved from https://cabar.asia/ru/rashid-gani-abdullo-o-myagkoj-sile-rossii-v-tadzhikistane
Aseev, A. D., Shishkov V. V. (2019). Imperiya v zerkale geopolitiki [Empire in the Mirror of Geopolitics]. Upravleniye [Management], 1, 121–127.
Gobson, J. (1927). Imperializm [Imperialism]. Leningrad: Priboy.
Goibnazarova, T. S. (2014). Mass-media i iskusstvo Tadzhikistana v kontekste globalizatsii (na primere pechatnyh SMI) [Mass Media and art of Tajikistan in the Context of Globalization (on the Example of Print Media)]. Dushanbe: Russian-Tajik (Slavonic) University.
Hardt, M., Negri, A. (2004). Imperiya [Imperia]. M.: Praxis.
Ibragimov, A. G. (2020). Vneshnepoliticheskiye prioritety RF v nachale XXI veka [Foreign Policy Priorities of the Russian Federation at the Beginning of the XXI Century]. Postsovetskiye issledovaniya [Post-Soviet Studies], 1, 19–25.
Kholnazarov, Sh. A. (2012). Geopoliticheskiye deystviya Rossii v osveshchenii tadzhikskih SMI [Geopolitical actions of Russia in the coverage of the Tajik media]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya. Filologiya [Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State University. Series: History. Philology], 11, 32–37.
Khomidov, D. (2012) Competitiveness of Tajik Mass Media in the Context of Globalization. Bulletin of the Tajik National University. Philological Sciences Series, 4, 250–255.
Komilov, K. (2014). The problem of Political Information Exchange in the Context of Globalization. Bulletin of the Khodzhansky State University named after аcademician B. Gufurov, 1, 62–67.
Krasilnikov, O. Yu. (2017). Global’nyy kontrol’ nad Internet kak novyy priznak imperializma [Global Control over the Internet as a New Sign of Imperialism]. Territoriya nauki [Territory of Science], 3, 57–60.
Kuznetsov, V. I. (1998). Chto takoye globalizatsiya? [What is Globalization?]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnyye otnoshaniya [World Economics and International Relations], 2, 13–20.
Mirzoali, S. (2015). SMI Tadzhikistana v usloviyah globalizatsii informatsii [Media of Tajikistan in the context of information globalization]. Vestnik Tadzhikskogo natsional’nogo universiteta. Seriya filologicheskih nauk [Bulletin of the Tajik National University. Series of Philological Sciences], 4, 251–255.
Muhammadi, F. (September 15, 2015). What has the Dispute over “China’s Claim to Own the Pamirs” Come to? Retrieved from https://www.ozodi.org/a/bahs-bar-sari-pomir-ba-kujo-rasid/30839320.html
Mukimov, M. A. (November 21, 2018). TV and Radio Channels of the Middle East as a US Propaganda Institute. Retrieved from https://jovidmuqim.wordpress.com/2018/11/21/shabakahoi-sharqi-nazdik-targibgari-manfiathoi-ima/
Mukimov, M. A. (December 20, 2019). “Sadoi Amerika” as an Institute for Propaganda of the US Government. Retrieved from https://jovidmuqim.wordpress.com/2019/12/20/sadoi_amerika_dastgohi_targibotiihukumati_ima/
Mukimov, M. A. (November 28, 2019). Radio “Fardo” as a Tool of US Propaganda. Retrieved from https://jovidmuqim.wordpress.com/2019/11/28/radioi_fardo_targibgari_siyosati_usa/
Mukim, J. (2005). Radio “Svoboda”: lozh’ i pravda [Radio Free Europe: Lies and Truth]. Dushanbe: Devashtich.
Mukim, J. (2006). Politics and Information Warfare. Dushanbe: Devashtich.
Mukim, J. (2017, December 3). The Role of Radio Free Europe in the Information Space of Tajikistan. Retrieved from https://jovidmuqim.wordpress.com/2017/12/03/нақши-радиои-озодӣ-дар-фазои-иттило/
Mukimov, M. A. (2019). Radio “Freedom of Asia” as a US Propaganda Institution. Message of the Tajik National University. Department of Philological Sciences, 2, 320–325.
Neymark, M. A. (2020). Vneshnyaya politika Rossii: ot “novogo myshleniya” k novomu strategicheskomu myshleniyu [Foreign Policy of Russia: from “New Thinking” to New Strategic Thinking]. Problemy postsovetskogo prostranstva [Problems of the post-Soviet Space], 7, 171–189.
Rogov, I. I. (2010). Imperiya i imperializm: istoriya ponyatiy i sovremennyy mir [Empire and Imperialism: The History of Concepts and the Modern World]. Terra Economicus [Terra Economicus], 3, 260–267.
Rogov, I. I. (2011). Conceptualization of the Concept of “Imperialism” in Classical Social Thought [Kontseptualizatsiya ponyatiya “Imperializm” v klassicheskoy sotsial’noy mysli]. State and Municipal Administration. Scientific Notes [Gosudarstvennoye i munitsipal’noye upravleniye. Uchenyye zapiski], 4, 102–110.
Safarov, Kh. (2013). Mesto sredstv massovoy informatsii Rossii v informatsionnom prostranstve Respubliki Tadzhikistan [The Place of the Russian Mass Media in the Information Space of the Republic of Tajikistan]. Dushanbe: Tajik National University.
Sergeev, V. M., Kazantsev, A. A., Medvedeva, S. M. (2020). Territorial’naya neodnorodnost’ globalizatsii i porozhdayemyye yeyu tipy konfliktov [Territorial Heterogeneity of Globalization and the Types of Conflicts it Generates]. Polis. Politicheskiye issledovaniya [Policy. Political Studies], 1, 44–61.
Sharapov, O. M. (2015). Politicheskiy protsess v Tadzhikistane i yego vliyaniye na integratsionnyye prioritety respubliki v postsovetskom prostranstve [The Political Process in Tajikistan and its Impact on the Integration Priorities of the Republic in the Post-Soviet Space]. Dushanbe: Tajik National University. Univ.
Smorgunov, L. V. (2006). Stsenarii politicheskogo upravleniya v globaliziruyushchemsya mire [Political Governance Scenarios in the Globalizing World]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Politologiya. Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya [Bulletin of Saint Petersburg State University. Political Science. International relationships], 3, 42–47.
Subetto, A. I. (2008). Imperialisticheskaya globalizatsiya i noosfernyy sotsializm: ekologicheskaya gibel’ ili spaseniye chelovechestva [Imperialist Globalization and Noospheric Socialism: Ecological Death or the Salvation of Humanity]. Obshchestvo. Sreda. Razvitiye (Terra Humana) [Society. Wednesday. Development (Terra Humana)], 1, 135–157.
Sultonov, M. M. (2012). Vliyaniye globalizatsionnyh protsessov na informatsionnoye prostranstvo Tadzhikistana [Impact of Globalization Processes on the Information Space of Tajikistan]. Vestnik Kyrgyzsko-Rossiyskogo Slavyanskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University], 8, 88–98.
Toffler, E. (2003). Metamorphoses of Power. Moscow: ACT.
Tsvetkova, N. A. (2007). Cultural imperialism: mezhdunarodnaya obrazovatel’naya politika SSHA v gody “holodnoy voyny” [Cultural Imperialism: International Educational Policy of the United States during the Cold War]. SPb.: Izd-vo SPbGU.
Usmonov, I. (2003). Sredsva massovoy informatsii i vneshnyaya politika Tadzhikistana [Mass Media and Foreign Policy of Tajikistan]. Dushanbe: Sino.
Wallerstein, I. (2001). The World we are Entering: 2000–2050. Russia and the Modern World, 1, 64–75.
Allen, J. Hamnett, C. A. (1995). Shrinking World?: Global Unevenness and Inequality. New York: Oxford University Press.
Cengiz, G. (2016). Post-Soviet Politicized Media and Free Press within the Context of Central Asian Countries. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 6, 909–912.
Entman, R. M. (2004). Projections of Power: Framing News, Public Opinion, and U. S. Foreign Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gross, P, Kenny, T. (2008). Journalism in Central Asia: A Victim of Politics, Economics, and Widespread Self-censorship. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 13, 515–525.
Kroes, R. (1993). Cultural Transmissions and Receptions: American Mass Culture in Europe. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam Press.
Osman, W. (2019). Between the White House and the Kremlin: A Comparative Analysis of Afghan and Tajik Media. International Journal of Communication, 13, 619–641.
Pells, P. (2000). Who’s Afraid of Steven Spielberg? Diplomatic History, 3, 495–502.
Pells, R. (1997). Not Like US: How Europeans Have Loved, Hated, and Transformed American Culture since World War II. New York: Oxford University Press.
Poiger, U. (1999) Beyond Modernization and Colonization. Diplomatic History, 1, 45–55.
Shahrani, N. (2017, Октябрь 31). On Greater Central Asia, regional integration and stability. Retrieved from https://caa-network.org/archives/10627
Shahrani, N. (2017, Октябрь 31). On Greater Central Asia, regional integration and stability. Retrieved from https://caa-network.org/archives/10627
Yazdani, E. (2007). US Democracy Promotion Policy in the Central Asian Republics: Myth or Reality? International studies, 2, 141–155.