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Copyright (c) 2018 Екатерина Андреевна Степанова
Аннотация
В данной статье рассматривается трансформация сетевого подхода в исследованиях разных сфер науки, его использование в антропологии, социологии и политической науке как одного из гибких исследовательских инструментов. Теория сетевого подхода долгое время развивалась исключительно в рамках естественных наук, однако с развитием понятий «сетевое поле» и «социальная сеть» и широким распространением сети Интернет данным подходом заинтересовались исследователи гуманитарных сфер. Благодаря изменению и расширению методологии, сетевой подход стал доступным исследовательским инструментом как для социологов, так и для политологов. Российские политологи включили сетевой анализ в свой инструментарий не так давно. В статье анализируется структура и особенности сетевого анализа, а также его преимущества перед другими исследовательскими методами. В эпоху особой популярности сети Интернет методология сетевого подхода наиболее актуальна, поскольку позволяет исследовать сложные социальные сети и взаимоотношения их акторов. Одной из особенностей современных социальных сетей стал их переход из online-пространства в сферу офлайн для достижения собственных целей и решения проблем. Данный феномен исследуется на примере родительских онлайн-сообществ. Родительские сообщества четко разделены на сети для мам и для пап: мужские онлайн-сети только развиваются, в то время как женские сети многочисленны и активны. Данные сообщества не только отличаются целями и задачами, но и по-разному влияют на решение проблем локальной политики, выходя из онлайн-пространства в офлайн.
Ключевые слова
Информация о финансировании
Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, проект № 15-33-01313 «Сетевые ресурсы развития локальной политики в условиях новой политической реальности».
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