Section
UDC
316.74:796(470)DOI
https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-25-1-94-113How to Cite
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Татьяна Александровна Михайлова, Елена Станиславовна Студеникина
Abstract
For over a century, Russian sociologists have been engaged in the study of physical culture and sport, with a particular focus on the mass and professional spheres. Physical education and sport are integral parts of social, cultural as well as socio-political life. Motivation, socialization through sport, education and health improvement, attitudes to physical education, the problems of Olympic and mass sports movement, etc., have come to the fore in different historical periods. All this can be found in the scientific publications of Russian sociologists and other social and humanitarian scientists. In the meantime, the analysis of sociological publications on this topic and their systematization, with the exception of the work of Russian sociologist O. A. Milstein, have not been carried out in a practical manner. In this paper, a scientific analysis of a variety of sources was carried out using two distinct approaches: comparative-historical and problem-chronological. The sources included brochures, articles and monographs, dissertations, and periodicals. Consequently, the principal thematic orientations of sociological inquiry into physical culture and sport in Russia, as well as the distinctive characteristics of sociological research across different historical eras, are elucidated. The institutionalization of the sociology of sport is considered in close connection with the institutionalization of Russian sociology. Moreover, experts examine the teaching of courses on the sociology of physical culture and sport in Russian universities. The process began in the 1920s and was subsequently interrupted. It can be stated that there has been an increase in the number of scientific publications on the sociology of physical culture and sport during the 2000–2020s. Furthermore, a number of textbooks on this subject have emerged during the same period.
Keywords
References
Al’tshuller, M.I. (1924) Byudzhet vremeni proletarskogo studenta Permskogo universiteta [The Time Budget of a Proletarian Student of Perm University]. Perm’: Permskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet.
Artemov, V.A. (1963). Ob izuchenii sotsiologicheskogo aspekta fizicheskoy kul’tury [About the Study of the Sociological Aspect of Physical Culture]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Education], 4, 58–60.
Artemov, V.A. (1971). Sotsial’noye planirovaniye fizkul’turno-sportivnoy deyatel’nosti [Social Planning of Physical Culture and Sports Activities]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Education], 9, 38–40.
Astahov, V.A., Zholdak, V.I. (1992). Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [Sociology of Physical Culture and Sports]. Dnepropetrovsk: izdatel’stvo sov. sport.
Borisov, Yu.V. (1972). Izucheniye zatrat vremeni na zanyatiya fizicheskoy kul’turoy i sportom i ikh mesto v byudzhete vremeni sel’skikh zhiteley [Study of the Time Spent on Physical Education and Sports and Their Place in the Time Budget of Rural Residents]. In Metodicheskiye voprosy izucheniya byudzhetov vremeni [Methodological issues of studying time budgets] (pp.174–176). Novosibirsk.
Boronoev, A.O., Zakharova, E.M. (2017). Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta: sostoyaniye i perspektivy razvitiya [Sociology of Physical Culture and Sports]. Obshchestvo. Sreda. Razvitie (Terra Humana) [Society. Environment. Development. (Terra Humana)], 3, 117–118.
Byhovskaya, I.M. (1996). Teoretiko-metodologicheskiye osnovaniya sotsiokul’turnogo analiza telesnosti cheloveka [Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Socio-cultural Analysis of Human Physicality]. In Sotsiokul’turnyye aspekty fizicheskoy kul’tury i zdorovogo obraza zhizni [Socio-cultural Aspects of Physical Culture and Healthy Lifestyle] (pp. 8–14). Moskva: Sovetsky Sport.
Byhovskaya, I.M., Mil’shtejn, O.A. (2017). Sovetskaya sotsiologiya sporta: start i… yeshche raz start (subyektivnyye zametki s pretenziyey na obyektivnost’) [The Soviet Sociology of Sport: Start and... Start Once Again (Subjective Notes with a Claim to Objectivity)]. Sotsiologicheskoye obozreniye [The Sociological Review], 16(2), 284–319.
Vinogradov, P.A., Zholdak, V.I., Chebotkevich, V.I. (1995). Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [Sociology of physical culture and sports]. Penza: Vserossiyskiy nauchno-issledovatel’skiy institut fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta.
Vorob’ev, A.V. (2002) Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [Sociology of Physical Culture and Sports]. Omsk: Sibirskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta.
Vsemirnyy kongress sotsiologii sporta. “Sport, global’noye razvitiye i sotsial’nyye izmeneniya”(2016). [World Congress on the Sociology of Sports. “Sport, Global Development and Social Change”]. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial’noy antropologii [Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology], 19 (3(86)), 203–206.
Gerkan, L.V. (1925). O korrigirovanii fizkul’turnykh vrednostey professional’nogo truda [About Correcting the Physical Hazards of Professional Work]. Teoriya i praktika fizkul’tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Education], 1, 21–31.
Goncharov, V.D. (1994). Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul’tury: metodologiya i teoriya [Sociology of Physical Culture: Methodology and Theory]. Sankt-Peterburg.
Gorodilin, S.K. (2001). Prikladnyye sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya v sfere fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [Applied Sociological Research in the Field of Physical Culture and Sports]. Grodno: GrSU.
Gus’kov, S.I. (2000). Professional’nyy sport i rossiyskaya deystvitel’nost’ [Professional sports and Russian reality]. In Fizicheskaya kul’tura i sport v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation] (pp. 66–85). Moskva: Impul’s-Print.
Zholdak, V.I. (1972). Fizicheskaya kul’tura i svobodnoye vremya trudyashchikhsya i uchashcheysya molodezhi [Physical Culture and Free Time of Working and Studying Youth]. Moskva: Vsesoyuz. nauch.-issled. in-t fiz. kul’tury.
Zholdak, V.I. (1982). Fizicheskaya kul’tura v sisteme nauchnoy organizatsii truda [Physical culture in the system of scientific organization of labor]. Moskva: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy institut fizicheskoy kul’tury.
Zholdak, V.I., Korotaeva, N.V. (1994). Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [Sociology of physical culture and sports]. Moskva: Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy institut fizicheskoy kul’tury.
Zholdak, I.A. (1930). Bor’ba za massy v mezhdunarodnom sportivnom dvizhenii [The Struggle for the Masses in the International Sports Movement]. Moskva: tipo-lit. Tsentrosoyuza.
Zholdak, I.A. (1932). Mirovaya spartakiada [World Spartakiad]. Moskva: Der Emes.
Zaharov, M.A. (2007). Sotsiologiya sporta [Sociology of Sports]. Smolensk: SGAFKST.
Zdorov’ye studentov [Students’ Health]. (1990). In V.M. Labskir, V.I. Stolyarov (Ed.) Zdorovyy obraz zhizni i fizicheskaya kul’tura studentov: sotsiologicheskiye aspekty [Healthy lifestyle and physical culture of students: sociological aspects], 1. Moskva-Khar’kov: Khar’kovskiy politekhnicheskiy institut.
Zdravomyslov, A.G., Yadov, V.A. (1965). Otnosheniye k trudu i tsennostnyye oriyentatsii lichnosti rabochego [Attitude to Work and Value Orientations of the Worker’s Personality]. Sotsiologiya v SSSR [Sociology in the USSR] (T. 2). Moscow: Mysl.
Zikmund, A.A. (1924). Sovetskaya fizkul’tura. Cel’, sredstva, metodika [Soviet Physical Education. Purpose, Means, Methodology]. Moscow: Novaya Moskva.
Istyagina-Eliseeva, E.A. (2018). Osobennosti propagandy fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta v SSSR v 1918–1940 gg. [Features of the promotion of physical culture and sports in the USSR in 1918–1940]. Gumanitarnyye nauki [Humanities], 7(2), 16–19.
Itkind, G. (1933). Byudzhet vremeni rabochego v SSSR [The Budget of the Worker’s Time in the USSR]. Voprosy profdvizheniya [Questions of Professional Movement], 7, 23–31.
Kolychev, V.A. (1998). Upravleniye fizicheskoy kul’turoy i sportom kak faktor ukrepleniya sotsial’nogo zdorov’ya naseleniya [Management of Physical Culture and Sports as a Factor of Strengthening the Social health of the population (Abstract of Cand. Dissertation)]. Moskva: Ros. akad. gos. sluzhby pri Prezidente RF.
Koshkarev, L.T. (2010). Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [Sociology of Physical Culture and Sports]. Velikie Luki: Velikolukskaya gorodskaya tipografiya.
Kukushkina, E.I. (2004). Razvitiye sotsiologii v Rossii (s momenta zarozhdeniya do kontsa XX veka) [The Development of Sociology in Russia (from its Inception to the End of the XX century)]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola.
Lesgaft, P.F. (1951). Sobraniye pedagogicheskikh sochineniy [Collection of Pedagogical Works]. Moscow: Fizkultura i Sport.
Lubysheva, L.I. (2001). Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [Sociology of physical culture and sports]. Moscow: Academia.
Lunacharskiy, A.V. (1930). Mysli o sporte [Thoughts about Sports]. Moscow: Ogonek.
Matveev, L.P. (1999). Sport dlya vsekh i sport ne dlya vsekh [Sport is for Everyone and Sport is Not for Everyone]. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal sportivnoy informatsii na russkom yazyke [International Journal of Sports Information in Russian], 1–2.
Matveev, S.S. (2016). Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [Sociology of Physical Culture and sports]. Ufa: BSPU.
Materialy I Vsesoyuznoy konferentsii po sotsiologicheskim problemam fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta (1966). [Materials of the First All-Union Conference on Sociological Problems of Physical Culture and Sport]. Leningrad.
Materialy II Vsesoyuznoy konferentsii po sotsiologicheskim problemam fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta (1974). [Materials of the II All-Union Conference on Sociological Problems of Physical Culture and Sports]. Ufa.
Mil’shtein, O.A. (1973). O predmete sotsiologii sporta i yeye razvitii v SSSR [On the subject of sociology of sports and its development in the USSR]. In Sotsial’nyye osnovy fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [Social foundations of physical culture and sports] (pp. 25–40). Kiyev: Kiyev. in-t fiz. kul’tury.
Mil’shtein, O.A. (1966). Ozdorovitel’naya napravlennost’ — vazhneyshaya zakonomernost’ razvitiya sovetskoy sistemy fizicheskogo vospitaniya [Health-improving orientation is the most important regularity of the development of the Soviet system of physical education (Abstract of Cand. Dissertation)]. Moskva: Gos. tsentr. in-t fiz. kul’tury.
Mil’shtein, O.A. (1970). Otnosheniye razlichnykh sotsial’no-demograficheskikh grupp k fizicheskoy kul’ture i sportu kak sotsiologicheskaya problema [The Attitude of Various Socio-demographic Groups to Physical Culture and Sports as a Sociological Problem]. Moskva.
Mil’shtein, O.A. (1974). Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta v SSSR: obzor osnovnykh napravleniy i annotirovannyy ukazatel’ literatury (1918–1974) [Sociology of Physical Culture and Sports in the USSR: an Overview of the Main Directions and an Annotated Index of Literature (1918–1974)]. Moskva: Fizkultura i Sport.
Mil’shtein, O.A. (1990). Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta: Programma dlya bazovykh fakul’tetov institutov fizicheskoy kul’tury [Sociology of Physical Culture and Sports: A Program for Basic Faculties of Institutes of Physical Culture]. Moskva.
Mil’shtein, O.A., Kulinkovich, K.A. (1979). Sovetskiy olimpiyets: sotsial’nyy portret [Soviet Olympian: A Social Portrait]. Moscow: Fizkultura i Sport.
Mihailova, T.A. (2017) Iz istorii Mezhdunarodnogo Komiteta (Assotsiatsii) sotsiologii sporta [From the history of the International Committee (Association) of the Sociology of Sports]. In Materialy Devyatykh Sankt-Peterburgskikh sotsiologicheskikh chteniy “Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta: Sostoyaniye i perspektivy razvitiya” [Materials of the Ninth St.Petersburg Sociological Readings “Sociology of Physical Culture and Sports: State and Prospects of Development”] (pp. 46–47). Sankt-Peterburg: Izd-vo politekhnicheskogo un-ta.
Mihailova T.A., Studenikina, E.S. (2017). Problemy sporta i fizicheskoy kul’tury v rossiyskikh sotsiologicheskikh issledovaniyakh: istoriya i perspektivy razvitiya [Problems of Sports and Physical Culture in Russian Sociological Research: History and Prospects of Development]. Chelovek. Soobshchestvo. Upravleniye [Human. Community. Management], 18(4), 121–136.
Mihailova, T.A. (2021) Sotsiologiya fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [Sociology of Physical Culture and Sports]. Krasnodar: Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism.
Moskvichev, L.N. (2004). Etapy institutsionalizatsii otechestvennoy sotsiologii [Stages of Institutionalization of Russian Sociology]. Sotsiologiya vlasti [Sociology of Power], 6, 23–45.
Nurdygin, E.A., Ryzhkin, N.V., Nemceva, E. V. (2019). Razvitiye fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta v sovetskoy Rossii v seredine 1920‑kh gg. [Development of Physical Culture and Sports in Soviet Russia in the Mid‑1920s]. Kul’tura i zdorov’ye [Culture and Health], 2, 14–17.
Osipova, N.G. (2005). Sovetskiye uchenyye v bor’be za konstruirovaniye sotsiologicheskoy distsipliny [Soviet Scientists in the Struggle for the Construction of a Sociological Discipline]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya sotsiologiya i politologiya [Bulletin of the Moscow University. Sociology and Political Science Series], 1, 36–58.
Pirog, A.V. (1991). Organizatsiya i metodika provedeniya sotsiologicheskikh issledovaniy v sporte [Organization and methodology of sociological research in sports]. Smolensk: SGIFK
Podvojskiy, N.I. (1925). Mezhdunarodnoye krasnoye sportivno-gimnasticheskoye dvizheniye i yego osnovnyye zadachi [The International Red Sports and Gymnastics Movement and its Main Tasks]. Leningrad: Gos. izd-vo
Ponomarev, H.A. (1976) Osnovy sotsiologii fizicheskoy kul’tury [Fundamentals of the Sociology of Physical Culture]. Leningrad.
Ponomarev, N.I. (1973). K voprosu o predmete marksistskoy sotsiologii fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [To the Question of the Subject of Marxist Sociology of Physical Culture and Sports]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 1, 62–65.
Radin, E.P. (1924). K voprosu o sovetskoy fizkul’ture i novom byte [On the Question of Soviet Physical Culture and the New Way of Life]. Izvestiya fizicheskoy kul’tury [News of Physical Culture], 2, 47–55.
Semashko, N.A. (1926). Puti sovetskoy fizkul’tury [The Ways of Soviet Physical Education]. Moskva: Izd-vo Vyssh. sov. fiz. kul’tury.
Semashko, N.A., Chesnokov, B.M. (1928). Entsiklopedicheskiy slovar’ po fizicheskoy kul’ture [Encyclopedic Dictionary of Physical Culture]. Moskva; Leningrad: Gos. izd-vo.
Sidorchuk, I.V. (2021). Dosug v byudzhetakh vremeni sovetskikh gorozhan (po materialam issledovaniy 1920‑kh — nachala 1930‑kh godov) [Leisure in the time Budgets of Soviet Citizens (Based on Research Materials of the 1920s — Early 1930s)]. Nauchnyy dialog [Scientific dialogue], 10, 462–480.
Sorokin, P.A. (1992). Dal’nyaya doroga: Avtobiografiya [The Long Road: An Autobiography]. Moskva: Terra.
Speranskiy, A.V. (2022). Sovetskiy sport v poslevoyennyye gody: vykhod na mirovuyu arenu [Soviet Sport in the Post-war Years: Entering the World Arena]. Ural’skiy istoricheskiy vestnik [Ural Historical Bulletin], 3, 170–178.
Sportivnaya Rossiya [Sports Russia] (2021). Retrieved from https://wciom.ru/analytical-reviews/analiticheskii-obzor/sportivnaja-rossija
Starikov, V.A. (1925). Fizicheskaya kul’tura trudyashchikhsya [Physical Culture of Workers]. Moskva: Trud i Kniga.
Stolbov, V.V. (1984). Istoriya fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [History of Physical Culture and Sports]. Moskva: Fizkultura i Sport.
Stolyarov, V.I. (1980). Aktual’nyye problemy filosofii i sotsiologii sporta [Actual Problems of Philosophy and Sociology of Sports]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury [Theory and Practice of Physical Culture], 12, 7.
Strategiya 2030 [Strategy 2030]. Retrieved from http://www.minsport.gov.ru/activities/proekt-strategii‑2030/
Strumilin, S. (1924). Byudzhet vremeni russkogo rabochego i krest’yanina v 1922–1923 godu. Statistiko-ekonomicheskiye ocherki [The budget of the time of the Russian worker and peasant in 1922–1923. Statistical and economic essays]. Moskva; Leningrad: Voprosy truda.
Sunik, A.B. (1987). Stanovleniye i razvitiye v SSSR istorii fizicheskoy kul’tury kak nauki (1917‑seredina 80‑kh godov) (Avtoreferat dokt. dissertatsii) [Formation and Development in the USSR of the History of Physical Culture as a Science (1917‑mid‑80s) (Abstract of Doct. Dissertation)]. Lvov.
Sunik, A.B. (2010). Ocherki otechestvennoy istoriografii istorii fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [Essays on the national historiography of the history of physical culture and sports]. Moskva: Sovetsky Sport.
Fomin, Yu.A., Pochinkin, A.V., Kotov, A.V. (2000). Professional’nyy sport kak obyekt otechestvennykh issledovaniy [Professional Sports as an Object of Domestic Research]. Sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya [Sociological Research], 7, 128–130.
Fomin, Yu.A. (1992). Sport vysshikh dostizheniy: sostoyaniye, aktual’nyye problemy i perspektivy razvitiya (sotsiologicheskiy analiz) [Sport of the Highest Achievements: The State, Current Problems and Prospects of Development (Sociological Analysis) (Abstract of Doct. Dissertation)]. Moskva.
Frenkin, A.A. (1965). Kritika burzhuaznoy “sotsiologii sporta” [Criticism of the Bourgeois “Sociology of Sport”]. Moskva: Fizkultura i Sport.
Chesnokov, N.N. (2005). Khrestomatiya po sotsiologii fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [A Reader on the Sociology of Physical Education and Sports]. Moskva: Fizicheskaya kul’tura.
Chikin, S.Ya. (1966). Sotsial’nyye usloviya, zdorov’ye i fizicheskoye razvitiye cheloveka [Social Conditions, Human Health and Physical Development]. Moskva: Meditsina.
Yakobson, M.A. (1969). Sotsiologicheskiye oriyentatsii fizicheskoy kul’tury [Sociological Orientations of Physical Culture]. Moskva.