Экологический алармизм как политический дискурс | Южно-российский журнал социальных наук
Экологический алармизм как политический дискурс
Том 22 (2021) № 2, Публичная политика
Том 22 (2021) № 2
Публичная политика

Экологический алармизм как политический дискурс

Хайнацкая Т.И.
Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е. М. Примакова РАН
ORCID ID 0000-0002-6364-4765
PDF
https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-22-2-53-73
https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-22-2-53-73

Как цитировать Array

Хайнацкая Т.И. Экологический алармизм как политический дискурс // Южно-российский журнал социальных наук. 2021. Т. 22, №2. С. 53-73. DOI: 10.31429/26190567-22-2-53-73
Дата поступления 2021-05-12
Дата принятия 2021-06-10
Дата публикации 2021-12-09

Copyright (c) 2021 Татьяна Игоревна Хайнацкая

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Аннотация

В статье проанализированы дискурсы экологического алармизма, которые сегодня доминируют в политической повестке дня. Наука об изменении климата становится все более поляризованной площадкой для публичной полемики. Анализируя интересы, цели и мотивацию субъектов, можно заметить их увеличивающуюся активность в формировании политической повестки посредством создания запроса на благоприятную среду, этическую и экологическую продукцию, ориентацию на экологические принципы в процессе принятия политических решений. Рассматривая в таком контексте экологический алармизм и вопросы, стоящие сегодня на повестке дня экологических и климатических исследований в политической науке, автор преследует цель выявить тех акторов, которые являются потенциальными источниками роста алармизма в политическом дискурсе. На основе анализа дискурсов роли экологических проблем в государственной и публичной политике выдвигается предположение, что экологический алармизм напрямую влияет на политико-­управленческие приоритеты. Автор приходит к выводу, что государства, научное и экспертное сообщество, международные организации являются традиционными источниками экологического алармизма, однако сегодня все большую роль начинают приобретать и такие акторы, как экологические неправительственные организации, граждане и бизнес. Все они формируют алармистский дискурс, который непосредственно влияет на политическую повестку дня, выдвигая на передний план вопросы, связанные с защитой окружающей среды. Трезво оценивая влияние алармизма на политический процесс, его положительные и отрицательные стороны, нельзя не отметить, что алармизм способствует консолидации общества: граждане, научное сообщество, экоНПО, предприятия, международные организации объединяются и формируют сети по всему миру для борьбы с общими угрозами и для решения общих проблем.

Ключевые слова

экологический алармизм, экологический кризис, изменения климата, климатический алармизм, экологическая политика, политическая повестка, политический дискурс, партии зеленых, зеленый бизнес, экологические НПО

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