Рубрика
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316.728-053.6DOI
https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-24-3-102-118Как цитировать
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Copyright (c) 2024 Вера Александровна Лабунская
Аннотация
В статье на основе ряда положений, сформулированных в работах А. А. Бодалева, рассматриваются направления изучения стратегий поведения в близких отношениях, связанные с ними типы привязанности, взаимодействие между ними и различными аспектами жизнедеятельности личности, в том числе такое направление, как стратегии поведения в близких отношениях и оценки, самооценки внешнего облика (ВО). На эмпирическом уровне изучалась выраженность характеристик отношения к ВО (значимость ВО, переживания, связанные с оценками ВО романтическим партнером, самооценка привлекательности ВО для партнера противоположного пола, оценка воздействия ВО на романтические отношения) и определялась их связь с уровнями выраженности тревожной и стратегии избегания в близких отношениях. В результате выполненного исследования была частично подтверждена гипотеза о различной выраженности характеристик отношения к ВО, обусловленных уровнем выраженности тревожной и стратегии избегания в близких отношениях, а также сформулировано предположение о том, что переменными, опосредующими связи стратегий поведения в близких отношениях с характеристиками отношения к своему ВО, выступают типы привязанности. Объединение результатов корреляционного анализа и данных сравнительного анализа указывают на то, что молодые люди, независимо от принадлежности к определенному полу, но имеющие низкий уровень выраженности тревожной стратегии поведения и стратегии избегания в близких отношениях, которые имеют более высокий уровень выраженности привязанности типа А, придают меньшее значение ВО в романтических отношениях, силе его воздействия на отношения с романтическим партнером, в меньшей мере испытывают чувство смущения в ситуации предъявления своего ВО романтическому партнеру. Типы привязанности Б и Д, сопряженные с высоким уровнем стратегии избегания и тревожного поведения в близких отношениях, повышают зависимость романтических отношений от ВО.
Ключевые слова
Информация о финансировании
Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ, проект № 22-28-01641 «Детерминанты влияния оценок внешнего облика на межличностные отношения и субъективное благополучие».
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