Аннотация
В статье в контексте субъектной парадигмы анализируются результаты эмпирического исследования характеристик эмоциональной сферы в их взаимосвязи с уровнем самоактуализации у военных и гражданских пенсионеров. Самоактуализация человека в пенсионном возрасте выступает как субъектная характеристика и в контексте данного исследования рассматривается как показатель его адаптационной готовности к существенным изменениям социального статуса. Эмоциональный интеллект как комплексная характеристика эмоциональной сферы военного пенсионера исследуется в качестве одной из личностно-психологических детерминант его адаптационной готовности в данный период жизни. Показано, что между военными и гражданскими пенсионерами существуют значимые различия по уровню интегративного эмоционального интеллекта, а также по отдельным его характеристикам. Высказано предположение, что в целом более низкие показатели по шкалам эмоционального интеллекта у военных пенсионеров обусловлены спецификой их предшествующего профессионального и жизненного опыта, исключающего возможности для эффективного формирования и развития отдельных умений и навыков в эмоциональной сфере. Независимо от пенсионного статуса респондентов (военные и гражданские пенсионеры) зафиксированы значимые корреляционные взаимосвязи уровня их самоактуализации и характеристик эмоционального интеллекта. Показано, что для пенсионера как субъекта самоактуализации характерна сформированность ряда характеристик эмоциональной сферы. Умение управлять своими эмоциями, эмоциональная гибкость, умение контролировать собственные эмоции и использовать их для достижения своих целей, а также умение управлять своим поведением за счет управления эмоциями, умение мотивировать себя с помощью эмоций выступают в качестве детерминант, формирующих адаптационную готовность человека к решению простых и сложных жизненных задач, возникающих в критический период его выхода на пенсию.
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