DOI
https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-22-2-87-103Как цитировать
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Copyright (c) 2021 Александр Валентинович Федоров
Аннотация
Вопрос, что такое интеллект, ответа пока не имеет. Еще более непонятным для большинства стал «интеллект искусственный» (ИИ). Однако дискуссии о его нужности для развития социума считаются завершенными, и более 30 стран и государственных объединений в той или иной форме уже определили свои стратегии в области ИИ. Наиболее интересной и продвинутой из них до недавнего времени рассматривалась концепция Еврокомиссии (ЕК). В ее основе лежит выдвинутая Урсулой фон дер Ляйен идея достижения Европой мирового лидерства за счет большей, чем у других производителей, «этичности» выпускаемых систем ИИ. Однако попытки ЕК решать вопросы морали рыночными или директивными методами привели к угрозе серьезных социальных возмущений. После череды победных реляций оказалось, что «этичный ИИ» в первую очередь инкорпорирован его европейскими разработчиками в контролирующие индивида системы наблюдения и дискриминационного отбора, применение которых нарушает права человека, ограничивает демократические свободы личности и противоречит принципам либеральной демократии. Попытка ЕК разрешить это моральное противоречие путем подготовки новых директив и установки правовых ограничений делает ситуацию все более запутанной. Мало того, оставляя за рамками дискуссии военное применение ИИ, апологеты «этичности» европейского проекта только провоцируют скептиков на противодействие ему. Итоги работы ЕК будут подводиться позже, но оценить европейские подходы к проблеме, принятые решения и возникшие на этом пути препятствия можно уже сейчас.
Ключевые слова
Библиографические ссылки
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