Peculiarities of the Drug Addicts’s Parental Family | South-Russian Journal of Social Sciences
Peculiarities of the Drug Addicts’s Parental Family
PDF (Russian)

How to Cite Array

Gromova I.A., Olifirovich N.I. (2018) Peculiarities of the Drug Addicts’s Parental Family. South-Russian Journal of Social Sciences, 19 (2), pp. 132-141. (In Russian)
Submission Date 2018-02-08
Accepted Date 2018-03-11
Published Date 2018-06-07

Copyright (c) 2018 Ирина Алексеевна Громова, Наталья Ивановна Олифирович

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

The relevance of the research is conditioned by the necessity to study the relationship between genetic and environmental determinants in the formation of alcohol and / or drug addiction. The growing number of people worldwide, who use various addictive chemicals as well as the appearance of new «designer» drugs, have necessitated the research on the causes of dependent behavior. It is mostly due to the parent family background that such behavior arises. As a result, regression models with high predictive power for groups of alcohol and drug addicts have been built. The models include a number of independent variables, such as the age of the first dose, the threat to life in childhood, suicides and prison terms in family history. A hypothesis has been confirmed that the immediate environment plays the leading role in supporting early dose and in the formation and preservation of addiction based on psychoactive substances. The analysis of parent family background has shown that the presence of addicts, violence and other traumatic events exert a steady influence upon the functioning of all subjects of the family system and can contribute to the formation of alcohol and drug addiction in future. The results obtained are important for rendering medical, psychological and social assistance to the addicted and for working out preventive/ precautionary measures to apply to the other members of the family.

Keywords

addiction, addict, family background, family history, psychoactive substances

References

  1. Beytson, G. (2000). Ekologiya razuma: Izbrannyye stati po antropologii. psikhiatrii i epistemologii [Ecology of the mind: Selected articles on anthropology, psychiatry and epistemology]. Moskva: Smysl.
  2. Boyle, M. H. (2001). Familial influences on substance misuse by adolescents and young adults. Canadian J. of Public Health, 92 (3), 206–209.
  3. Brunswick, A. F. (1986). Drugs, lifestyle, and health: a longitudinal study of urban black youth. Am. J. Public Health, 76 (1), 52–57.
  4. Chernikov, A. V. (1998). Genogramma i kategorii analiza semeynoy istorii [Genogram and categories of analysis of family history]. Psikhologicheskoe. Konsultirovanie [Psychological Counseling], 1, 109–125.
  5. Choquet, M. (2008). Perceived parenting styles and tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use among french adolescents: gender and family structure differentials. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 43 (1), 73–80.
  6. Deschenes, E. P. (1991). Narcotics addiction: related criminal careers, social and economic costs. J. of Drug Issues, 21 (2), 383–411.
  7. Drugs and vulnerable groups of young people EMCDDA. (2008, June). Retrieved from http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/ publications/selected-issues/vulnerable-young
  8. Engel, G. L. (1980). The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model. The American J. of Psychiatry, 137 (5), 535–544.
  9. Eydemiller, E. G. & Yustitskis, V. V. (2008). Psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya semi [Psychology and psychotherapy of the family]. 4-e izd. St. Petersburg: Piter.
  10. Gibson, J. M. (1993). Use of Bowen Theory. J. of Additions and Offender Counseling, 14 (1), 25–35.
  11. Gromova, I. A. (2017). Determinanty zavisimykh i sozavisimykh otnosheniy: monografiy [Determinants of dependent and co-dependent relations: monograph]. Minsk: Belarusian State University.
  12. Jacobs, G. A. (1988). Personality and smokeless tobacco use. Addictive Behaviors, 13 (13), 311–318.
  13. Jiloha, R. C. (2009). Social and Cultural Aspects of Drug Abuse in Adolescents. Delhi Psychiatry J., 12 (2), 167–175.
  14. Kaplan, G. I. & Sedok. B. Dzh. (1994). Klinicheskaya psikhiatriya: V 2 t. T. 1. [Clinical psychiatry: In 2 t. T. 1.]. Moscow.
  15. Kopytov, A. V. (2012). Alkogolnaya zavisimost u podrostkov i molodykh lyudey muzhskogo pola (sotsialno-psikhologicheskiye aspekty): monografiya [Alcohol dependence in adolescents and young men of the male (socio-psychological aspects: monograph]. Minsk: Belarusian State University.
  16. Krai, A. H. (1998). HIV seroprevalence among street-recruited injection drug and crack cocaine users in 16 US municipalities. Am. J. Public Health, 88 (1), 108–113.
  17. McArdle, P. (2002). European adolescent substance use: the roles of family structure, function and gender. Addiction, 97 (3), 329–336.
  18. Nikolskaya, I. M. (2010). Klinicheskaya psikhologiya semi: osnovnyye polozheniya [Clinical psychology of the family: basic provisions]. Meditsinskaya psikhologiya v Rossii: elektron. nauch. zhurn., 4. [Medical psychology in Russia: electron. sc. m.] Retrieved from http://www.medpsy.ru/mprj/archiv_global/2010_4_5/nomer/nomer13.php
  19. Olifirovich, N. I. & Velenta, T. F. (2017). Teoriya semeynoy psikhoterapii: sistemno-analiticheskiy podkhod [Theory of family psychotherapy: the system-analytic approach]. Moskva: Akademicheskiy Proyekt [Moscow: Academic Project].
  20. Beyker, K., Varga, A. Ya. (eds.) (2005). Teoriya semeynykh sistem Myurreya Bouena: osnovnyye ponyatiya. metody i klinicheskaya praktika [The theory of family systems of Murray Bowen: basic concepts, methods and clinical practice]. Moskva: Kogito-Tsentr [Moscow: Kogito-Tsentr].
  21. Tomson, P. V. (1985). Genograms in general practice. J. of the Royal Society of Medicine Supplement, 78 (8), 34–39.
  22. Varga, A. Ya. (2000). Sistemnaya semeynaya psikhoterapiya [Systemic family psychotherapy]. V Osnovnyye napravleniya sovremennoy psikhoterapii [The main directions of modern psychotherapy] (s. 180–224). Moskva: Kogito-Tsentr [Moscow: Kogito-Tsentr].