Рубрика
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-22-2-143-158Как цитировать
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Copyright (c) 2021 Наталья Александровна Барышева, Людмила Николаевна Ожигова
Аннотация
В статье проводится теоретический обзор и исследование личностных детерминант удовлетворённости телом и анализируются эмпирические результаты исследования самоотношения, мотивов, агрессии и вины как факторов, детерминирующих удовлетворенность телом у девушек. Теоретически показано, что удовлетворенность телом — это значимый феномен, взаимодействующий со многими факторами. Большая часть исследований направлена на изучение взаимосвязи удовлетворенности телом и социально-демографическими характеристиками, влиянием окружения, особенностями образа жизни, воздействия средств массовой информации и Интернета, болезнями, особенностями веса и т. д., в меньшей степени исследования касаются личностных характеристик. Эмпирически доказано, что наиболее значимыми личностными детерминантами удовлетворенности телом у девушек являются компоненты самоотношения, а именно, интегральное самоотношение, самоуважение, аутосимпатия, ожидаемое отношение других, самоинтерес, и установки в отношении собственного Я: самоуверенность, отношение других, самопринятие, самопонимание. Выявлено, что менее значимыми детерминантами стали агрессивность и входящие в нее формы агрессии: вербальная агрессия, физическая агрессия и раздражение — все перечисленные формы подразумевают готовность к экспрессивному выражению эмоций. Имеющая наименьший вес личностная детерминанта удовлетворенности телом у девушек, склонность к морально-этическим установкам, мотивация к успеху, избеганию неудач, стремление к принятию и страх быть отвергнутым не были выявлены как значимые личностные детерминанты удовлетворенности телом.
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