Рубрика
УДК
159.9.072.5DOI
https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-25-2-6-27Как цитировать
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.
Copyright (c) 2024 Зинаида Ивановна Рябикина, Людмила Николаевна Ожигова, Александр Шамильевич Гусейнов, Виктория Владимировна Шиповская
Аннотация
В статье рассмотрена история становления и развития субъектно-бытийного подхода к личности в Кубанском государственном университете. Проведен обзор ведущих психологических концепций и теорий, повлиявших на возникновение и становление субъектно-бытийного подхода к личности в рамках субъектного подхода, более чем за 50‑летний период существования кафедры психологии личности и общей психологии Кубанского госуниверситета. Подчеркивается значимость вклада ученых советского периода (Б. Г. Ананьева, С. Л. Рубинштейна, А. Н. Леонтьева, А. В. Брушлинского, Л. И. Анцыферовой, К. А. Абульхановой, А. А. Бодалева) и тех, кто сегодня определяет оформление субъектного подхода (В. В. Знаков, Е. А. Сергиенко, Н. Е. Харламенкова), оказавшего мощное влияние на развитие современного методологического дискурса, в частности, на создание структурно-динамической модели личности как субъекта бытия. Излагаются основные теоретико-методологические положения субъектно-бытийного подхода (субъектность, единство личности и ее бытия, стремление личности к аутентичности бытия и др.), обусловливающие панорамное видение изучаемой реальности и интерпретацию психологической феноменологии человека под определенным углом зрения — в аксиологическом и экзистенциальном контексте. Постулируется, что главная функция человека — быть субъектом многообразных бытийных пространств, в реорганизации которых он утверждает себя как личность. Показано практическое воплощение субъектно-бытийного подхода к личности в исследованиях ученых Кубанского государственного университета, которые конкретизируют и развивают отдельные идеи психологии субъекта и гармонично вписывают объяснительные конструкты и новые теоретические модели в гуманистические традиции психологической науки. Демонстрируются возможности субъектно-бытийного подхода для описания процессуальной природы разнообразной феноменологии. Обосновывается перспективность данного подхода для решения ряда фундаментальных задач психологической науки и острых социальных проблем современности, актуализация которых связана с глобальными вызовами современности — бифуркационными процессами и социальной транзитивностью.
Ключевые слова
Библиографические ссылки
Abakumova, I.V., Ryadinskaya, Ye.N., Golubova, V.M. (2017). Sistemno-strukturnyy analiz teoriy psikhologicheskikh transformatsiy lichnosti [Systemic and Structural Analysis of Theories of Psychological Transformations of Personality]. Rossiyskiy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [Russian Psychological Journal], 1(14), 10–24.
Abul’khanova, K.A. (2007). Ideal’nost’ ili real’nost’ sub’’yekta [Ideality or Reality of the Subject]. In V.I. Morosanova (Ed.) Sub’’yekt i lichnost’ v psikhologii samoregulyatsii [Subject and Personality in the Psychology of Self-regulation: Collection of Scientific Works] (pp. 31–45). Moskva, Stavropol’: Izdatel’stvo PI RAO, SevKavGTU.
Abul’khanova, K.A. (2013). Sotsial’no-filosofskaya i psikhologicheskaya problema sub’’yekta [A Subject’s Socio-Philosophical and Psychological Problem]. Mir psikhologii [World of Psychology], 2, 262–275.
Anan’yev, B.G. (2001). Chelovek kak predmet poznaniya [Human as a Subject of Cognition]. Sankt-Peterburg: Piter.
Antsyferova, L.I. (2004). Razvitiye lichnosti i problemy gerontopsikhologii [Development of Personality and Issues of Gerontopsychology]. Moskva: IP RAN.
Bodalev, A.A. (1988). Psikhologiya o lichnosti [Psychology of Personality]. Moskva: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta.
Brushlinskiy, A.V. (1996). Sub’’yekt bezopasnosti i bezopasnost’ sub’’yekta [Subject of Security and Security of the Subject]. In A.V. Brushlinskiy, V.Ye. Lepskiy (Eds) Problemy informatsionno-psikhologicheskoy bezopasnosti [Problems of Information-Psychological Security] (pp. 39–43). Moskva: IP RAN.
Brushlinskiy, A.V. (2003). Psikhologiya sub’’yekta [Psychology of the Subject]. Sankt-Peterburg: Aleteyya.
Fomenko, G.Yu, Shipovskaya, V.V. (2013). Modusy preodolevayushchey aktivnosti lichnosti v kontekste sub’’yektno-bytiynogo podkhoda [Modes of Overcoming Activity of Personality in the Context of Subject-Existential Approach]. Izvestiya SGU [Izvestiya of SGU], 4–2(28), 89–93.
Fomenko, G.Yu. (2006). Lichnost’ v ekstremal’nykh usloviyakh: Dva modusa bytiya [Personality in Extreme Conditions: Two Modes of Being]. Krasnodar: KubGU.
Fomenko, G.Yu. (2010). Modusy bytiya lichnosti v kontekste sub’’yektno-bytiynogo podkhoda [Modes of Being of Personality in the Context of Subject-Being Approach]. In V.V. Znakov, Z.I. Ryabikina, Ye.A. Sergiyenko (Eds.) Psikhologiya sub’’yekta i psikhologiya chelovecheskogo bytiya [Psychology of the Subject and Psychology of Human Existence] (pp. 158–174). Krasnodar: KubGU.
Fomenko, G.Yu. (2010). Psikhologiya bezopasnosti lichnosti: teoretiko-metodologicheskiye osnovaniya institutsionalizatsii [Self-Determination of Personality: Subject-Being Interpretation]. Chelovek. Soobshchestvo. Upravleniye [Human. Community. Management], 1, 83–99.
Fomenko, G.Yu. (2017). Samoopredeleniye lichnosti: sub’’yektno-bytiynaya interpretatsiya [Personal Self-Determination: Subjective Existentialinterpretation]. Chelovek. Soobshchestvo. Upravleniye [Human. Community. Management], 2(18), 101–119.
Fomenko, G.Yu., Ryabikina, Z.I. (2018). Psikhologiya bezopasnosti lichnosti: sub’’yektno-bytiynyy podkhod: monografiya [Psychology of Personal Security: Subject-Being Approach]. Krasnodar: KubGU.
Gusel’tseva, M.S. (2016). Printsip razvitiya v psikhologii: vyzovy poliparadigmal’nosti i transditsiplinarnosti [The Principle of the Development in Psychology: the Challenges of Polyparadigmality and Transdisciplinarity]. In A.L. Zhuravlev, Ye.A. Sergiyenko (Eds) Printsip razvitiya v sovremennoy psikhologii [Principle of Development in Modern Psychology] (pp. 31–51). Moskva: IP RAN.
Gusel’tseva, M.S. (2018). Metamodernizm v psikhologii: novyye metodologicheskiye strategii i izmeneniya sub’’yektivnosti [Metamodernism in Psychology: New Methodological Strategies and Changes of Subjectivity]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Psikhologiya [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Psychology], 8(4), 327–340.
Guseynov, A.Sh. (2017). Psikhologiya protestnoy aktivnosti lichnosti [Psychology of Protest Activity of Personality]. Krasnodar: KGUFKST.
Guseynov, A.Sh. (2022). Psikhologicheskiye osnovaniya solidarnosti v molodezhnoy srede [Psychological Foundations of Solidarity in the Youth Environment]. Kazanskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal [Kazan Pedagogical Journal], 6, 203–212.
Guseynov, A.Sh., Ryabikina, Z.I., Fomenko, G.Yu., Shipovskaya, V.V. (2017). Fenomen protestnoy aktivnosti lichnosti: sub’’yektno-bytiynaya interpretatsiya [The Phenomenon of Protest Activity: a Subjective-Existential Interpretation]. Rossiyskiy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [Russian Psychological Journal], 4(14), 78–96.
Guseynov, A.Sh., Shipovskaya, V.V. (2020). Molodezhnyy ekstremizm: psikhologicheskiye faktory riska, sistema profilaktiki i preodoleniya [Youth Extremism: Psychological Risk Factors, Prevention System, and Overcoming]. Krasnodar: KubGU.
Guseynov, A.Sh., Shipovskaya, V.V. (2023). Lichnostnaya zrelost’ kak osnova garmonichnogo i autentichnogo bytiya v usloviyakh tranzitivnosti [Personal Maturity as The Basis of Harmonious and Authentic Being Under Conditions of Transitivity]. Yuzhno-rossiyskiy zhurnal sotsial’nykh nauk [South-Russian Journal of Social Sciences], 3(24), 24–44. DOI: 10.31429/26190567-24-3-24-44
Kharlamenkova, N.Ye. (2023). Psikhologiya lichnosti: ot metodologii k nauchnomu faktu [Personality Psychology: From Methodology to Scientific Fact]. Moskva: IP RAN.
Klimov, Ye.A. (1992). Gipoteza “metelok” i razvitiye professii psikhologa [Hypothesis of “Butterflies” and the Development of the Profession of Psychologist]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 14. Psikhologiya [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 14. Psychology], 3, 3–12.
Kol’tsova, V.A., Zhuravlev, A.L. Vvedeniye: Unikal’nost’ nauchnogo podkhoda B.G. Anan’yeva [Introduction: Uniqueness of the scientific approach of B.G. Ananiev]. (2008). In A.L. Zhuravlev, V.A. Kol’tsova (Eds) Metodologiya kompleksnogo chelovekoznaniya i sovremennaya psikhologiya [Methodology of Complex Human Studies and Modern Psychology] (pp. 9–13). Moskva: IP RAN.
Leont’yev, A.N. (1972). Problemy razvitiya psikhiki [Problems of Mental Development]. Moskva: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta.
Leont’yev, D.A. (2022). K psikhologii vozmozhnogo: antropologicheskiy, deterministskiy, aksiologicheskiy i ekzistentsial’nyy konteksty [Towards the Psychology of the Possible: The Anthropological, the Deterministic, the Axiological and the Existential Context]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Psikhologiya [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Psychology], 2(12), 111–121. DOI: 10.21638/spbu16.2022.201
Mamardashvili, M. (1996). Neobkhodimost’ sebya. Vvedeniye v filosofiyu: doklady, stat’i, filosofskiye zametki [Necessity of Oneself. Introduction to Philosophy: Reports, Articles, Philosophical Notes]. Moskva: Labirint.
Ozhigova, L.N. (2006). Psikhologiya gendernoy identichnosti lichnosti [Psychology of Gender Identity]. Krasnodar: KubGU.
Ozhigova, L.N. (2009). Smyslovyye mekhanizmy gendernoy i professional’noy realizatsii lichnosti v polietnicheskoy srede [Meaningful Mechanisms of Gender and Professional Identity Realization in a Multi-ethnic Environment]. Krasnodar: KubGU.
Rubinshteyn, S.L. (2003). Bytiye i soznaniye. Chelovek i mir [Being and Consciousness. Human and World]. Moskva: Piter.
Ryabikina, Z.I. (1997). Razvitiye lichnosti i professional’nyy rost [Personality Development and Professional Growth] (Abstract of the Doctor’s Dissertation). Minsk.
Ryabikina, Z.I. (2008). Sub’’yektno-bytiynyy podkhod k izucheniyu razvivayushchikh lichnost’ protivorechiy [Subject-Being Approach to Studying Developing Personality Contradictions]. Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2(29), 78–87.
Ryabikina, Z.I. (2011). Psikhologiya samoregulyatsii s pozitsii sub’’yektno-bytiynogo podkhoda [Psychology of Self-Regulation from the Position of the Subject-Being Approach]. In V.I. Morosanova (Ed.) Psikhologiya samoregulyatsii v XXI veke [Psychology of Self-Regulation in the 21st Century. St. Petersburg] (pp. 126–141). Sankt-Peterburg, Moskva: Nestor-Istoriya.
Ryabikina, Z.I. (2019). Problemy i trendy razvitiya metodologii sovremennoy psikhologii [Problems and Trends of Development of Modern Psychology Methodology]. In A.L. Zhuravlev, Ye.A. Nikitina, N.Ye. Kharlamenkova (Eds) Metodologiya, teoriya, istoriya psikhologii lichnosti [Methodology, Theory, History of Personality Psychology] (pp. 78–85). Moskva: IP RAN.
Ryabikina, Z.I. (Ed.). (2023). Psikhologiya lichnosti: sub’’yektno-bytiynyy podkhod: monografiya [Psychology of Personality: Subject-Being Approach]. Krasnodar: KubGU.
Ryabikina, Z.I. Lichnost’ kak sub’’yekt formirovaniya bytiynykh prostranstv [Personality as a Subject of Formation of Being Spaces]. (2005). In V.V. Znakov, Z.I. Ryabikina (Eds) Sub’’yekt, lichnost’ i psikhologiya chelovecheskogo bytiya [Subject, Personality, and Psychology of Human Existence] (pp. 45–57). Moskva: IP RAN.
Ryabikina, Z.I., Fomenko, G.Yu. (2009). Sub’’yektno-bytiynyy podkhod: preyemstvennost’ traditsiy [Subject-Being Approach: Continuity of Traditions]. Chelovek. Soobshchestvo. Upravleniye [Human. Community. Management], 4, 26–37.
Ryabikina, Z.I., Ozhigova, L.N., Fomenko, G.Yu. (2013). Razvitiye idey sub’’yektnogo podkhoda v issledovanii psikhologov Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Development of Ideas of Subject Approach in Researches of Kuban State University Psychologists]. Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2(34), 60–69.
Ryabikina, Z.I., Tanasov, G.G. (2010). Sub’’yektno-bytiynyy podkhod k lichnosti i analizu yeye so-bytiya s Drugimi (konstruktivnaya versiya postmodernistskikh nastroyeniy) [Subject-Being Approach to Personality and Analysis of its Co-being with Others (Constructive Version of Postmodernist Trends)]. Chelovek. Soobshchestvo. Upravleniye [Human. Community. Management], 2, 4–20.
Sergiyenko, Ye.A. (2013). Problema sootnosheniya ponyatiy sub’’yekta i lichnosti [The Problem of Relationship between Subject aAnd Personality]. Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2(34), 5–16.
Shipovskaya, V.V., Fomenko, G.Yu. (2018). Fluktuatsii sub’’yektnosti v kontekste preodolevayushchey aktivnosti lichnosti [Fluctuations of Personal Agency in the Context of Overcoming Activity of the Personality]. In V.V. Znakov, A.L. Zhuravlev (Eds) Psikhologiya cheloveka kak sub’’yekta poznaniya, obshcheniya i deyatel’nosti [Psychology of a Person as a Subject of Cognition, Communication, and Activity] (pp. 1764–1771). Moskva: IP RAN.
Shipovskaya, V.V., Guseynov, A.Sh. (2018). Lichnostnaya bespomoshchnost’ kak faktor viktimizatsii sub’’yekta [Personal Helplessness as a Factor in Victimization of an Actor]. Obshchestvo: sotsiologiya, psikhologiya, pedagogika [Society: Sociology, Psychology, Pedagogy], 12, 137–140.
Shipovskaya, V.V., Guseynov, A.Sh. (2022). Fluktuatsii sub’’yektnosti v kontekste fenomenov bespomoshchnosti i preodoleniya [Fluctuations of Personal Agency in the Context of Overcoming Activity of the Personality]. Yuzhno-rossiyskiy zhurnal sotsial’nykh nauk [South-Russian Journal of Social Sciences], 1(23), 114–132. DOI: 10.31429/26190567-23-1-114-132
Tanasov, G.G. (2012). Lichnost’ v peregovorakh: sub’’yektno-bytiynyy podkhod [Personality in Negotiations: Subject-Being Approach] (Abstract of the Doctor’s Dissertation). Krasnodar.
Toshchenko, Zh.T. (2011). Kentavr-problema. Opyt filosofskogo i sotsiologicheskogo analiza [Centaur Problem. Experience of Philosophical and Sociological Analysis]. Moskva: Novyy khronograf.
Wilber, K. (2000). Theory of Everything: An Integral Vision for Business, Politics, Science and Spirituality. Dublin, Boston: ColourBooks Ltd, Shambhala.
Zhuravlev, A.L., Kol’tsova, V.A. (Eds). (2012). Razvitiye psikhologii v sisteme kompleksnogo chelovekoznaniya [Development of Psychology in the System of Complex Human Studies]. Moskva: IP RAN.
Zhuravlev, A.L., Sergiyenko, Ye.A. (Eds). (2018). Razrabotka ponyatiy sovremennoy psikhologii [Development of Concepts of Modern Psychology]. Moskva: IP RAN.
Zhuravlev, A.L., Yurevich, A.V. (Eds). (2018). Psikhologicheskoye znaniye: sovremennoye sostoyaniye i perspektivy razvitiya [Psychological Knowledge: Current State and Development Prospects]. Moskva: IP RAN.
Znakov, V.V. (2016). XXI vek: izmeneniya v mire cheloveka i novyy etap razvitiya psikhologii sub’’yekta [21st Century: Changes in the World of Humans and New Stage of Subject Psychology Development]. In Z.I. Ryabikina, V.V. Znakov (Eds) Lichnost’ i bytiye: chelovek kak sub’’yekt sotsiokul’turnoy real’nosti [Personality and Being: Human as a Subject of Sociocultural Reality: Materials of All-Russian Scientific-Practical Conference] (pp. 5–14). Krasnodar: KubGU.
Znakov, V.V. (2017). Novyy etap razvitiya psikhologicheskikh issledovaniy sub’’yekta [A New Stage in Psychological Research of the Subject]. Voprosy psikhologii [Issues of Psychology], 2, 3–16.
Znakov, V.V. (2020). Psikhologiya vozmozhnogo [Psychology of the Possible]. Moskva: Kogito-TSentr.
Znakov, V.V., Ryabikina, Z.I. (2017). Psikhologiya chelovecheskogo bytiya [Psychology of Human Being]. Moskva: Smysl.