Abstract
The study expands the subject field of discussion on the prospects of green economy as one of the most popular concept of development policy at the global level and at the level of different countries. The concept of sustainable development was adopted as the theoretical basis for the study of the state, trends and prospects of green economy development policy. The institutional specificity of national models was analyzed on the basis of methodological principles of neo-institutional approach with the help of case-study methods, analysis of documents of international and national levels, as well as analysis of electronic resources positioning the activities of various subjects of green economy development policy. The authors proposed an explanatory model of green economy development policy, highlighted its main characteristics, as well as structural and procedural components. Based on the empirical understanding of the state and trends of green economy policy in different countries, several national models (Chinese, American, European and Russian) were identified and analyzed, the criteria for differentiation of which were the dominant role of certain actors, as well as the set of institutional mechanisms that determine their involvement in the process of development and implementation of policies and decisions in this area. The authors conclude that the characteristics of national development policy models, as well as the timing and sequence of green policy reforms, largely determine not only their results in different national contexts, but also the global prospects of green economy as a basis for overcoming the threats of “risk society” and are closely related to the issues of political, economic and socio-cultural transformation.
Keywords
References
- Arnouts, R., Van der Zouwen, M., & Arts, B. (2012) Analysing Governance Modes and Shifts — Governance Arrangements in Dutch Nature Policy. Forest Policy and Economics, 16, 43–50. DOI: 10.1016/J.FORPOL.2011.04.001
- Arze del Granado, J.F., Coady, D., & Gilligham, R. (2012). The Unequal Benefits of Fuel Subsidies: A Review of Evidence for Developing Countries. World Development, 40(11), 2234–2248. DOI: 10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2012.05.005
- Barbier, E.B. (2020). Is Green Rural Transformation Possible in Developing Countries? World Development, 131,104955. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104955
- Bezdek, R. H. (2020). The USA New Green Deal Will Create Over 18 Million Jobs. Journal of Environmental Science and Renewable Resources, 2(1), 107.
- Bobyleva, S.N., Kiryushina, P.A., & Kudryavtseva O.V. (Eds). (2019). Zelenaya ekonomika i tseli ustoichivogo razvitiya dlya Rossii [Green Economy and Sustainable Development Goals for Russia]. Moscow: MSU Faculty of Economics Publ.
- Bowen, A., & Fankhauser, S. (2011). The Green Growth Narrative: Paradigm Shift or Just Spin? Global Environmental Change, 21(4), 1157–1159. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.07.007
- Brand, U. (2012). Green Economy — the Next Oxymoron? No Lessons Learned from Failures of Implementing Sustainable Development. GAIA — Ecological Perspectives on Science and Society, 21(1), 28–32. DOI: 10.14512/gaia.21.1.9
- Brand, U. (2015). Brave Green World: The Green Economy Myths. Luxemburg Argumente, 3. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316890363_Brave_Green_World_The_Green_Economy_myths
- Carter, N. (2018). The Politics of the Environment: Ideas, Activism, Policy (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/9781108642163
- Costanza, R. (1991). Ecological Economics: The Science and Management of Sustainability. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Czapla, E. (2020, October 6). Biden’s Day One — Evaluating Biden’s Climate Proposals. The American Action Forum. Retrieved from https://www.americanactionforum.org/insight/bidens-day-one-evaluating-bidens-climate-proposals/#_ftn2
- Dimitropoulou, A. (2022, March 31). Economy Rankings: Largest countries by GDP. CEOWORLD Magazine. Retrieved from https://ceoworld.biz/2022/03/31/economy-rankings-largest-countries-by-gdp-2022/
- DivestInvest (2022). Why DivestInvest? Retrieved from https://www.divestinvest.org/why-divestinvest/
- Driessen, P. P. J., Dieperink, C., Van Laerhoven, F. et al. (2012). Towards a Conceptual Framework for The Study of Shifts in Modes of Environmental Governance — Experiences from The Netherlands. Environmental. Policy and Governance, 22, 143–160. DOI: 10.1002/EET.1580
- ESCAP (2012). Low Carbon Green Growth Roadmap for Asia and the Pacific. Retrieved from https://unescap.org/sites/default/d8files/2021-11/LGCC%20summary%20for%20policymakers%202012.pdf
- Fairbrass, J., & Vasilakos, N. (Eds). (2021). Emerging Governance of a Green Economy: Cases of European Implementation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/9781108780933
- Hamdouch, A., & Depret, M.-H. (2012). Sustainable Development Policies and The Geographical Landscape of the Green Economy: Actors, Scales and Strategies. Finisterra, 47(94). DOI: 10.18055/Finis2681
- Hegger, D., Runhaar, H., Laerhoven, F., et al. (2020). Towards Explanations for Stability and Change in Modes of Environmental Governance: A Systematic Approach with Illustrations from The Netherlands. Earth System Governance. DOI: 10.1016/j.esg.2020.100048
- Herranz, R. (2007). Las ONG: un sistema de indicadores para su evaluación y gestión. Palma: Universitat Illes Balears.
- Jänicke, M. (2008). Ecological Modernisation: New Perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(5), 557–565. DOI: 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2007.02.011
- Kaveshnikov, N. (2015). Metody upravleniya v Yevropeyskom Soyuze [Methods of Governance in the European Union]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya [World Eсonomy and International Relations], 8, 49–60.
- Kemp, R., Schot, J., & Hoogma, R. (1998). Regime Shifts to Sustainability Through Processes of Niche Formation: The Approach of Strategic Niche Management. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 10 (2), 175–195. DOI: 10.1080/09537329808524310
- Knill, C. (2008). Europäische Umweltpolitik. Steuerungsprobleme und Regulierungsmuster in Mehrebenensystem. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
- Krosnick, J. A., & MacInnis, B. (2020). Climate Insights 2020: Policies and Politics. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
- Kulovesi, K. (2017). EU Emissions Trading Scheme: preventing carbon leakage before and after the Paris Agreement. In R. Leal-Arcas (Ed.) Research Handbook on EU Energy Law and Policy (pp. 417–431). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
- Legun, K., Keller, J., Carolan, M., & Bell, M. (Eds.). (2020). The Cambridge Handbook of Environmental Sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/9781108554510
- Lindberg, M. B. (2019). The EU Emissions Trading System and Renewable Energy Policies: Friends or Foes in the European Policy Mix? Politics and Governance, 7(1), 105–123. DOI: 10.17645/PAG.V7I1.1800.
- McAfee, K. (2014). The Post- and Future Politics of Green Economy and REDD? In B. Stephan & R. Land (Eds) The Politics of Carbon Markets (pp. 237–260). Routledge: Earthscan. DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4110.3369.
- McDonald, J. (2019, February 15) The Facts on the “Green New Deal”. FactCheck.org. Retrieved from https://www.factcheck.org/2019/02/the-facts-on-the-green-new-deal/
- Nelson, R. R. (1994). The Co-evolution of Technology, Industrial Structure, and Supporting Institutions. Industrial and Corporate Change, 3 (1), 47–63. DOI: 10.1093/ICC/3.1.47
- OECD (2011). Tools for Delivering on Green Growth. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/48012326.pdf
- O’Neil, T. (2022, March 23). The Left’s ‘Green’ Policies May Actually Lead to More Pollution, Colorado Senate Candidate Says. Fox News. Retrieved from https://www.foxnews.com/politics/the-lefts-green-policies-may-actually-lead-to-more-pollution-colorado-senate-candidate-says
- Parker, C. F., Karlsson, C., & Hjerpe, M. (2017). Assessing The European Union’s Global Climate Change Leadership: from Copenhagen to the Paris Agreement. Journal of European Integration, 39(2), 239–252.
- Pearce, D. (1992). Green Economics. Environmental Values 1, 3–13. DOI: 10.3197/096327192776680179
- Pearce, D., Markandya, A., & Barbier, E. B. (1989). Blueprint for a Green Economy. London: Earthscan. DOI: 10.4324/9780203097298
- Pegels, A. & Altenburg, T. (2020). Latecomer Development in a “Greening” World: Introduction to the Special Issue. World Development, 135, 105084, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105084.
- Pegels, A., Vidican-Auktor, G., Lütkenhorst, W., & Altenburg T. (2017). Politics of Green Energy Policy. Journal of Environment & Development, 27 (1), 26–45. DOI: 10.1177/1070496517747660
- Porfiryev, B. N. (2021). O «zelenom» vektore strategii sotsial’no ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossii [About the Green Vector of the Strategy of Social and Economic Development of Russia]. Nauchnye trudy Vol’nogo ekonomicheskogo obshchestva Rossii [Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia], 227(1), 128–136. DOI 10.38197/2072-2060-2021-227-1-128-136.
- Schwartz, J. (2019, December 20). In “Strongest” Climate Ruling Yet, Dutch Court Orders Leaders to Take Action. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/20/climate/netherlands-climate-lawsuit.html
- Siddi, M. (2021). “Zelenaya revolyutsiya”? Predvaritel’naya otsenka “Zelenoy sdelki” YES [A Green Revolution? A Tentative Assessment of the European Green Deal]. Vestnik mezhdunarodnykh organizatsiy: obrazovaniye, nauka, novaya ekonomika [International Organisations Research Journal (IORJ)], 16(3), 85–107. DOI: 10.17323/1996-7845-2021-03-04
- Simonov, E., & Glazyrina, I. (2015). Ecological Civilization of China: New Challenges or New Opportunities for Russia? EKO — Journal of Russian Academy of Science on Sustainable Development, 7, 53–72.
- Stern, N. (2007). The Economics of Climate Change. The Stern Review. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511817434
- Swanson, R. (2006). A Vision for Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics. Progress in Photovoltaics, 14 (5), 443–453.
- Szulecki, K. (2016). European Energy Governance and Decarbonization Policy: Learning from The 2020 Strategy. Climate Policy, 16 (5), 543–547. DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2016.1181599
- Talshir, G. (2002). The Political Ideology of Green Parties: From the Politics of Nature to Redefining the Nature of Politics. London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1057/9781403919892
- Wanner, T. (2014) The New “Passive Revolution” of the Green Economy and Growth Discourse: Maintaining the “Sustainable Development” of Neoliberal Capitalism. New Political Economy, 20(1), 21–41. DOI: 10.1080/13563467.2013.866081
- WGEO (2018). World Green Economy Report Inspiring Innovations in Business, Finance and Policy. Retrieved from https://worldgreeneconomy.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/report.pdf
- Wiesmeth, H. & Vashko, I. (2021). The Green Growth Policy of Germany as a Model for the Development of Green Economy in other Countries, in particular Belarus. Oikonomos: Journal of Social Market Economy, 3(21), 46–61.