Рубрика
УДК
159.923.2DOI
https://doi.org/10.31429/26190567-24-3-6-23Как цитировать
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Copyright (c) 2024 Зинаида Ивановна Рябикина, Юлия Эдуардовна Макаревская
Аннотация
В статье представлено исследование связи признаков социального неуспеха с особенностями самоидентификаций личности. Исследование основано на положении о взаимосвязи транслируемых обществом критериев социального успеха/неуспеха личности с самоидентификационными элементами личностной идентичности. Содержание личностной идентичности рассматривается как совокупность элементов (регистрируемых через вербализацию самоидентификационных параметров), которые отличают данного человека от других и обеспечивают постоянство личности во времени и различных пространствах ее бытия. Критерии социального неуспеха выявлялись и фиксировались в виде мысленных образов респондентов, возникающих в процессе представления различных ситуаций неуспеха. Методы получения и обработки данных: тестирование, опрос, ранжирование; частотный и контент-анализ, иерархический кластерный анализ. Выявлены особенности актуализации субъектом в условиях восприятия ситуаций социального неуспеха трех групп элементов личностной идентичности: личное Я, отражённое Я, уникальное Я. Чаще рефлексируются содержательные элементы идентичности, ответственные за гибкость и целостность идентичности, обеспечивающие сохранение преемственности самоидентификаций во времени и пространстве (личное Я). Далее личность обращается к параметрам, поддерживающим ее представление об уникальности (уникальное Я). И в меньшей степени актуализируются параметры отражённого Я, зависимые от внешних социальных оценок.
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